Question 1

Manifestations of herpes zoster include

Accepted Answer

A)  multiple fluid-filled vesicles on the lips, tongue, and hands. 
B)  generalized, painful maculopapular rash. 
C)  red, itchy palms and soles of feet. 
D)  a dermatomal distribution of lesions and pain. 
A)  multiple fluid-filled vesicles on the lips, tongue, and hands. 
B)  generalized, painful maculopapular rash. 
C)  red, itchy palms and soles of feet. 
D)  a dermatomal distribution of lesions and pain.

Question 2

A large, palpable bump is a

Accepted Answer

A)  nodule. 
B)  pustule. 
C)  macule. 
D)  vesicle. 
E)  papule. 
A)  nodule. 
B)  pustule. 
C)  macule. 
D)  vesicle. 
E)  papule.

Question 3

Impetigo is usually caused by a

Accepted Answer

A)  virus. 
B)  fungus. 
C)  protozoan. 
D)  bacteria. 
A)  virus. 
B)  fungus. 
C)  protozoan. 
D)  bacteria.

Question 4

Atopic dermatitis (eczema)is due to

Accepted Answer

A)  parasitic infestation of the skin. 
B)  superficial staphylococcal infection. 
C)  superficial fungal infection. 
D)  contact with skin allergens. 
A)  parasitic infestation of the skin. 
B)  superficial staphylococcal infection. 
C)  superficial fungal infection. 
D)  contact with skin allergens.

Question 5

The difference between chickenpox and measles is that chickenpox

Accepted Answer

A)  is caused by a virus, whereas measles is caused by a bacterium. 
B)  causes a widespread rash, whereas measles causes a macular rash. 
C)  is a childhood infection, but measles can evolve into shingles in adults. 
D)  causes vesicles that scab, whereas measles remains a macular rash. 
A)  is caused by a virus, whereas measles is caused by a bacterium. 
B)  causes a widespread rash, whereas measles causes a macular rash. 
C)  is a childhood infection, but measles can evolve into shingles in adults. 
D)  causes vesicles that scab, whereas measles remains a macular rash.

Question 6

At puberty when sebaceous gland secretion increases, follicle obstruction and infection may occur, resulting in

Accepted Answer

A)  psoriasis. 
B)  eczema. 
C)  acne vulgaris. 
D)  pemphigus. 
A)  psoriasis. 
B)  eczema. 
C)  acne vulgaris. 
D)  pemphigus.

Question 7

The presence of a widely distributed pruritic maculopapular rash and erythema is commonly associated with

Accepted Answer

A)  psoriasis. 
B)  drug reaction. 
C)  scleroderma. 
D)  bedbug bites. 
A)  psoriasis. 
B)  drug reaction. 
C)  scleroderma. 
D)  bedbug bites.

Question 8

Which skin disorder is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction and is characterized by bullous eruptions?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pemphigus 
B)  Psoriasis 
C)  Pityriasis rosea 
D)  Lichen planus 
A)  Pemphigus 
B)  Psoriasis 
C)  Pityriasis rosea 
D)  Lichen planus

Question 9

Itchy linear burrows on the hands and wrists are associated with

Accepted Answer

A)  tick bites. 
B)  Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
C)  scabies. 
D)  contact dermatitis. 
A)  tick bites. 
B)  Rocky Mountain spotted fever. 
C)  scabies. 
D)  contact dermatitis.

Question 10

Which finding indicates a need for further evaluation of a nevus mole?

Accepted Answer

A)  The presence of light pigmentation 
B)  Variations in color within the nevus 
C)  Very dark coloration of the mole 
D)  Diameter less than 2 mm 
A)  The presence of light pigmentation 
B)  Variations in color within the nevus 
C)  Very dark coloration of the mole 
D)  Diameter less than 2 mm

Question 11

A nonpalpable spot that is not elevated or depressed is a

Accepted Answer

A)  nodule. 
B)  pustule. 
C)  macule. 
D)  vesicle. 
E)  papule. 
A)  nodule. 
B)  pustule. 
C)  macule. 
D)  vesicle. 
E)  papule.

Question 12

What is the most deadly form of skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

A)  Basal 
B)  Squamous 
C)  Melanoma 
D)  Actinic keratosis 
A)  Basal 
B)  Squamous 
C)  Melanoma 
D)  Actinic keratosis

Question 13

Corticosteroids are commonly administered for the management of skin disorders because they

Accepted Answer

A)  are analgesics. 
B)  prevent infection. 
C)  enhance collagen production. 
D)  reduce inflammation. 
A)  are analgesics. 
B)  prevent infection. 
C)  enhance collagen production. 
D)  reduce inflammation.

Question 14

A small, palpable bump is a

Accepted Answer

A)  nodule. 
B)  pustule. 
C)  macule. 
D)  vesicle. 
E)  papule. 
A)  nodule. 
B)  pustule. 
C)  macule. 
D)  vesicle. 
E)  papule.

Exam 53: Alterations in the Integumentary System

Manifestations of herpes zoster include

A large, palpable bump is a

Impetigo is usually caused by a

Atopic dermatitis (eczema)is due to

The difference between chickenpox and measles is that chickenpox

At puberty when sebaceous gland secretion increases, follicle obstruction and infection may occur, resulting in

The presence of a widely distributed pruritic maculopapular rash and erythema is commonly associated with

Which skin disorder is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction and is characterized by bullous eruptions?

Itchy linear burrows on the hands and wrists are associated with

Which finding indicates a need for further evaluation of a nevus mole?

A nonpalpable spot that is not elevated or depressed is a

What is the most deadly form of skin cancer?

Corticosteroids are commonly administered for the management of skin disorders because they

A small, palpable bump is a

Introduction to Pathophysiology

Homeostasis and Adaptive Responses to Stressors

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Injury, Aging, and Death

Genome Structure, Regulation, and Tissue Differentiation

Genetic and Developmental Disorders

Neoplasia

Infectious Processes

Inflammation and Immunity

Alterations in Immune Function

Malignant Disorders of White Blood Cells

HIV Disease and AIDS

Alterations in Oxygen Transport

Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation

Alterations in Blood Flow

Alterations in Blood Pressure

Cardiac Function

Alterations in Cardiac Function

Heart Failure and Dysrhythmias: Common Sequelae of Cardiac Diseases

Shock

Respiratory Function and Alterations in Gas Exchange

Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders

Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders

Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis and Imbalances

Acid-Base Homeostasis and Imbalances

Renal Function

Intrarenal Disorders

Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease

Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract

Male Genital and Reproductive Function

Alterations in Male Genital and Reproductive Function

Female Genital and Reproductive Function

Alterations in Female Genital and Reproductive Function

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Gastrointestinal Function

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Alterations in Function of the Gallbladder and Exocrine Pancreas

Liver Diseases

Endocrine Physiology and Mechanisms of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Regulation

Disorders of Endocrine Function

Diabetes Mellitus

Alterations in Metabolism and Nutrition

Structure and Function of the Nervous System

Acute Disorders of Brain Function

Chronic Disorders of Neurologic Function

Alterations in Special Sensory Function

Pain

Neurobiology of Psychotic Illnesses

Neurobiology of Nonpsychotic Illnesses

Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System

Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection, and Disease

Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders

Burn Injuries

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