Question 1

Common characteristics of sarcoidosis include

Accepted Answer

A)  presence of CD4+ T cells. 
B)  a non-productive cough. 
C)  leukocytosis. 
D)  granulomas in multiple body systems. 
E)  fatigue, weight loss, and fever. 
A)  presence of CD4+ T cells. 
B)  a non-productive cough. 
C)  leukocytosis. 
D)  granulomas in multiple body systems. 
E)  fatigue, weight loss, and fever.

Question 2

Viral pneumonia is characterized by

Accepted Answer

A)  a productive cough. 
B)  a dry cough. 
C)  exudative consolidation. 
D)  significant ventilation-perfusion imbalance. 
A)  a productive cough. 
B)  a dry cough. 
C)  exudative consolidation. 
D)  significant ventilation-perfusion imbalance.

Question 3

Empyema is defined as an

Accepted Answer

A)  exudative bronchitis. 
B)  infection in the pleural space. 
C)  infection localized in the lung. 
D)  infection in the blood. 
A)  exudative bronchitis. 
B)  infection in the pleural space. 
C)  infection localized in the lung. 
D)  infection in the blood.

Question 4

Which clinical manifestation is not likely the result of a tuberculosis infection?

Accepted Answer

A)  Productive cough 
B)  Low-grade fever 
C)  Night sweats 
D)  Cyanosis 
A)  Productive cough 
B)  Low-grade fever 
C)  Night sweats 
D)  Cyanosis

Question 5

A restrictive respiratory disorder is characterized by

Accepted Answer

A)  increased total lung capacity. 
B)  decreased residual volume. 
C)  inspiratory wheezing. 
D)  expiratory wheezing. 
A)  increased total lung capacity. 
B)  decreased residual volume. 
C)  inspiratory wheezing. 
D)  expiratory wheezing.

Question 6

The organism that causes pulmonary tuberculosis is

Accepted Answer

A)  Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 
B)  Haemophilus tuberculosis. 
C)  Tuberculosis tuberculoci. 
D)  Mycococcidio tuberculosis. 
A)  Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 
B)  Haemophilus tuberculosis. 
C)  Tuberculosis tuberculoci. 
D)  Mycococcidio tuberculosis.

Question 7

A patient with a productive cough and parenchymal infiltrates on x-ray is demonstrating symptomology of

Accepted Answer

A)  bacterial pneumonia. 
B)  viral pneumonia. 
C)  tuberculosis. 
D)  acute respiratory distress syndrome. 
A)  bacterial pneumonia. 
B)  viral pneumonia. 
C)  tuberculosis. 
D)  acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Question 8

Neuromuscular disorders impair lung function primarily due to

Accepted Answer

A)  inflammatory events in the lung. 
B)  secondary pneumonia. 
C)  weak muscles of respiration. 
D)  inactivity secondary to the disorder. 
A)  inflammatory events in the lung. 
B)  secondary pneumonia. 
C)  weak muscles of respiration. 
D)  inactivity secondary to the disorder.

Question 9

Restrictive respiratory disorders include

Accepted Answer

A)  pneumothorax. 
B)  emphysema. 
C)  chronic asthma. 
D)  type B COPD. 
E)  ARDS. 
A)  pneumothorax. 
B)  emphysema. 
C)  chronic asthma. 
D)  type B COPD. 
E)  ARDS.

Question 10

A major cause of treatment failure in tuberculosis is

Accepted Answer

A)  resistant organism. 
B)  allergy to drugs used. 
C)  noncompliance. 
D)  immunosuppression. 
A)  resistant organism. 
B)  allergy to drugs used. 
C)  noncompliance. 
D)  immunosuppression.

Question 11

Which is indicative of a left tension pneumothorax?

Accepted Answer

A)  Course crackles throughout the left chest 
B)  Tracheal deviation to the left 
C)  Absent breath sounds on the left 
D)  Respiratory acidosis 
A)  Course crackles throughout the left chest 
B)  Tracheal deviation to the left 
C)  Absent breath sounds on the left 
D)  Respiratory acidosis

Exam 23: Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders

Common characteristics of sarcoidosis include

Viral pneumonia is characterized by

Empyema is defined as an

Which clinical manifestation is not likely the result of a tuberculosis infection?

A restrictive respiratory disorder is characterized by

The organism that causes pulmonary tuberculosis is

A patient with a productive cough and parenchymal infiltrates on x-ray is demonstrating symptomology of

Neuromuscular disorders impair lung function primarily due to

Restrictive respiratory disorders include

A major cause of treatment failure in tuberculosis is

Which is indicative of a left tension pneumothorax?

Introduction to Pathophysiology

Homeostasis and Adaptive Responses to Stressors

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Injury, Aging, and Death

Genome Structure, Regulation, and Tissue Differentiation

Genetic and Developmental Disorders

Neoplasia

Infectious Processes

Inflammation and Immunity

Alterations in Immune Function

Malignant Disorders of White Blood Cells

HIV Disease and AIDS

Alterations in Oxygen Transport

Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation

Alterations in Blood Flow

Alterations in Blood Pressure

Cardiac Function

Alterations in Cardiac Function

Heart Failure and Dysrhythmias: Common Sequelae of Cardiac Diseases

Shock

Respiratory Function and Alterations in Gas Exchange

Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders

Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis and Imbalances

Acid-Base Homeostasis and Imbalances

Renal Function

Intrarenal Disorders

Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease

Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract

Male Genital and Reproductive Function

Alterations in Male Genital and Reproductive Function

Female Genital and Reproductive Function

Alterations in Female Genital and Reproductive Function

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Gastrointestinal Function

Gastrointestinal Disorders

Alterations in Function of the Gallbladder and Exocrine Pancreas

Liver Diseases

Endocrine Physiology and Mechanisms of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Regulation

Disorders of Endocrine Function

Diabetes Mellitus

Alterations in Metabolism and Nutrition

Structure and Function of the Nervous System

Acute Disorders of Brain Function

Chronic Disorders of Neurologic Function

Alterations in Special Sensory Function

Pain

Neurobiology of Psychotic Illnesses

Neurobiology of Nonpsychotic Illnesses

Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System

Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection, and Disease

Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders

Alterations in the Integumentary System

Burn Injuries

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