Exam 11: Power and Political Behavior

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In the context of forms of interpersonal power, vital skills, abilities, and knowledge are passed on within an organization through _____.

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C

Explain Jay Conger's guidelines on how leaders can empower individuals in an organization.

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Answers will vary. Conger offers some guidelines on how leaders can empower others in the organization. First, managers should express confidence in employees and set high performance expectations. Positive expectations can go a long way toward enabling good performance. Second, managers should create opportunities for employees to participate in decision making. This means participation in the forms of both voice and choice. One method for increasing participation is using self-managed teams. Third, managers should remove bureaucratic constraints that stifle autonomy. Often, companies have antiquated rules and policies that prevent employees from managing themselves. Fourth, managers should set inspirational or meaningful goals. When individuals feel they "own" a goal, they are more willing to take personal responsibility for it. Please see the section "Managing Political Behavior in Organizations" for more information.

In the context of empowerment, which of the following best defines self-determination?

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Which of the following is a difference between power and authority?

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There is evidence that men and women view politics and influence attempts in a similar way.

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According to Rosabeth Moss Kanter, which of the following behaviors is displayed by top executives as a symptom of powerlessness?

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In the context of influence tactics, offering to do favors for someone in an effort to create a favorable impression is a(n)_____ tactic.

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For expert power to work, _____.

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Which of the following statements is true of information power?

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_____ refers to actions not officially sanctioned by an organization that are taken to influence others in order to meet one's personal goals.

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In the context of influence tactics, _____ is used most often to get support from peers and superiors to change company policy.

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Describe Michael Korda's tangible symbols of power.

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To use reward power effectively, employees must believe that a manager has the right to tell them what to do.

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In the context of using power ethically, managers should _____ for the ethical use of referent power.

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A guideline for the ethical use of legitimate power is that managers should give clear instructions and follow up with employees to verify understanding.

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Which of the following influence tactics is often used on bosses to get them to evaluate employees more favorably?

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People who use referent power well are most often individualistic and respected by their targets.

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In the context of interpersonal forms of power, charismatic individuals are often thought to have _____.

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_____ is the process of affecting the thoughts, behavior, or feelings of another person.

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In the context of power, the person using the power is known as the _____.

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