Exam 8: Vitamins

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The fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins A, D, E, and K.

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If a Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) has been established it must appear on the label of a vitamin supplement.

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In general, when an athlete's energy intake is adequate, vitamin intake is usually:

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The main function of vitamin E is to act as a(n):

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Pantothenic acid is part of co-enzyme A and large amounts of it increase the rate of energy production.

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In healthy athletes, an increase in thiamin intake results in an increase in energy production.

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Of the antioxidant vitamins, it is most crucial to consume vitamin C on a daily basis because it is water soluble.

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Both low and high levels of antioxidant vitamins are harmful but for different reasons.

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indicate whether each vitamin is classified as water or fat soluble. -Vitamin C

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Which of the following functions is shared by beta-carotene and vitamin E?

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Describe the process of evaluation used to determine if an athlete needs to take a vitamin supplement. What is the role of a sports dietitian, certified athletic trainer, and certified strength and conditioning coach at each step in the evaluation process?

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Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is found in coenzymes that are needed to:

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read the paragraph below and indicate whether the athlete's statements are correct or incorrect: A distance athlete explains why he is taking a vitamin E supplement. He states: "Most people don't realize it but oxygen has both beneficial and harmful effects. I try to counter the harmful effects by taking a vitamin E supplement. Most studies have shown that vitamin E supplementation has a positive effect on endurance performance. Besides, recent studies have shown that there is a health benefit to vitamin E supplements. I'm concerned that my vitamin E intake may be low since I purposefully keep my calorie intake low so I don't gain any body fat and I follow a low-fat diet. Someone told me that when you take high levels of vitamin E it actually has an opposite effect and it is no longer works as an antioxidant, but I don't think that is true." -Recent studies have shown that there is a health benefit to vitamin E supplements.

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By law, a vitamin supplement cannot contain a dose in one pill or tablet that is higher than the Tolerable Upper Intake Level.

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As a rule of thumb, an athlete should choose a supplement that does not exceed _____% of the Daily Value (DV).

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According to the current body of scientific research, what is known about vitamin A toxicity?

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The maximum amount that can be in one vitamin pill or tablet is the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL).

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Which antioxidant vitamin listed depends on vitamin C for regeneration after it has been oxidized?

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Which source contains the purest chemical form of vitamin C?

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indicate whether each vitamin is classified as water or fat soluble. -Vitamin B12

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