Exam 6: The Trigonometric Functions

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Find the exact value. Find the exact value.

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Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift. Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift.

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Simplify the expression. Simplify the expression.

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Express Express   = 2 in terms of degrees, minutes, and seconds, to the nearest second. = 2 in terms of degrees, minutes, and seconds, to the nearest second.

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Find the period of the equation. Find the period of the equation.

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Approximate the acute angle Approximate the acute angle   to the nearest   .  to the nearest Approximate the acute angle   to the nearest   .  . Approximate the acute angle   to the nearest   .

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Find the exact value. Find the exact value.

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A ladder 26 feet long leans against the side of a building, and the angle between the ladder and the building is A ladder 26 feet long leans against the side of a building, and the angle between the ladder and the building is   .   A. Approximate the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the building. Give the answer to one decimal place. B. If the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the building is increased by 2 feet, approximately how far does the top of the ladder move down the building? Give the answer to one decimal place. . A. Approximate the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the building. Give the answer to one decimal place. B. If the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the building is increased by 2 feet, approximately how far does the top of the ladder move down the building? Give the answer to one decimal place.

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Find the exact value. Find the exact value.

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The thickness of the ozone layer can be estimated using the formula The thickness of the ozone layer can be estimated using the formula   where I<sub> 0 </sub> is the intensity of a particular wavelength of light from the sun before it reaches the atmosphere, I is the intensity of the same wavelength after passing through a layer of ozone x centimeters thick, k is the absorption constant of ozone for that wavelength, and   is the acute angle that the sunlight makes with the vertical. Suppose that for a wavelength of 3,055   10<sup> - 8 </sup> centimeter with k   1.86, I<sub> o </sub>/I is measured as 1.72 and   . Approximate the thickness of the ozone layer to the nearest 0.01 centimeter. where I 0 is the intensity of a particular wavelength of light from the sun before it reaches the atmosphere, I is the intensity of the same wavelength after passing through a layer of ozone x centimeters thick, k is the absorption constant of ozone for that wavelength, and The thickness of the ozone layer can be estimated using the formula   where I<sub> 0 </sub> is the intensity of a particular wavelength of light from the sun before it reaches the atmosphere, I is the intensity of the same wavelength after passing through a layer of ozone x centimeters thick, k is the absorption constant of ozone for that wavelength, and   is the acute angle that the sunlight makes with the vertical. Suppose that for a wavelength of 3,055   10<sup> - 8 </sup> centimeter with k   1.86, I<sub> o </sub>/I is measured as 1.72 and   . Approximate the thickness of the ozone layer to the nearest 0.01 centimeter. is the acute angle that the sunlight makes with the vertical. Suppose that for a wavelength of 3,055 The thickness of the ozone layer can be estimated using the formula   where I<sub> 0 </sub> is the intensity of a particular wavelength of light from the sun before it reaches the atmosphere, I is the intensity of the same wavelength after passing through a layer of ozone x centimeters thick, k is the absorption constant of ozone for that wavelength, and   is the acute angle that the sunlight makes with the vertical. Suppose that for a wavelength of 3,055   10<sup> - 8 </sup> centimeter with k   1.86, I<sub> o </sub>/I is measured as 1.72 and   . Approximate the thickness of the ozone layer to the nearest 0.01 centimeter. 10 - 8 centimeter with k The thickness of the ozone layer can be estimated using the formula   where I<sub> 0 </sub> is the intensity of a particular wavelength of light from the sun before it reaches the atmosphere, I is the intensity of the same wavelength after passing through a layer of ozone x centimeters thick, k is the absorption constant of ozone for that wavelength, and   is the acute angle that the sunlight makes with the vertical. Suppose that for a wavelength of 3,055   10<sup> - 8 </sup> centimeter with k   1.86, I<sub> o </sub>/I is measured as 1.72 and   . Approximate the thickness of the ozone layer to the nearest 0.01 centimeter. 1.86, I o /I is measured as 1.72 and The thickness of the ozone layer can be estimated using the formula   where I<sub> 0 </sub> is the intensity of a particular wavelength of light from the sun before it reaches the atmosphere, I is the intensity of the same wavelength after passing through a layer of ozone x centimeters thick, k is the absorption constant of ozone for that wavelength, and   is the acute angle that the sunlight makes with the vertical. Suppose that for a wavelength of 3,055   10<sup> - 8 </sup> centimeter with k   1.86, I<sub> o </sub>/I is measured as 1.72 and   . Approximate the thickness of the ozone layer to the nearest 0.01 centimeter. . Approximate the thickness of the ozone layer to the nearest 0.01 centimeter.

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The amount of sunshine illuminating a wall of a building can greatly affect the energy efficiency of the building. The solar radiation striking a vertical wall that faces east is given by the formula The amount of sunshine illuminating a wall of a building can greatly affect the energy efficiency of the building. The solar radiation striking a vertical wall that faces east is given by the formula   where R<sub> 0 </sub> is the maximum solar radiation possible,   is the angle that the sun makes with the horizontal, and   is the direction of the sun in the sky, with   = 90<sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the east and   = 0 <sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the south. What percentage of R<sub> 0 </sub> is striking the wall when   is equal to 30<sup> o </sup> and the sun is in the southeast? Round the answer to the nearest integer. where R 0 is the maximum solar radiation possible, The amount of sunshine illuminating a wall of a building can greatly affect the energy efficiency of the building. The solar radiation striking a vertical wall that faces east is given by the formula   where R<sub> 0 </sub> is the maximum solar radiation possible,   is the angle that the sun makes with the horizontal, and   is the direction of the sun in the sky, with   = 90<sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the east and   = 0 <sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the south. What percentage of R<sub> 0 </sub> is striking the wall when   is equal to 30<sup> o </sup> and the sun is in the southeast? Round the answer to the nearest integer. is the angle that the sun makes with the horizontal, and The amount of sunshine illuminating a wall of a building can greatly affect the energy efficiency of the building. The solar radiation striking a vertical wall that faces east is given by the formula   where R<sub> 0 </sub> is the maximum solar radiation possible,   is the angle that the sun makes with the horizontal, and   is the direction of the sun in the sky, with   = 90<sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the east and   = 0 <sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the south. What percentage of R<sub> 0 </sub> is striking the wall when   is equal to 30<sup> o </sup> and the sun is in the southeast? Round the answer to the nearest integer. is the direction of the sun in the sky, with The amount of sunshine illuminating a wall of a building can greatly affect the energy efficiency of the building. The solar radiation striking a vertical wall that faces east is given by the formula   where R<sub> 0 </sub> is the maximum solar radiation possible,   is the angle that the sun makes with the horizontal, and   is the direction of the sun in the sky, with   = 90<sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the east and   = 0 <sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the south. What percentage of R<sub> 0 </sub> is striking the wall when   is equal to 30<sup> o </sup> and the sun is in the southeast? Round the answer to the nearest integer. = 90 o when the sun is in the east and The amount of sunshine illuminating a wall of a building can greatly affect the energy efficiency of the building. The solar radiation striking a vertical wall that faces east is given by the formula   where R<sub> 0 </sub> is the maximum solar radiation possible,   is the angle that the sun makes with the horizontal, and   is the direction of the sun in the sky, with   = 90<sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the east and   = 0 <sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the south. What percentage of R<sub> 0 </sub> is striking the wall when   is equal to 30<sup> o </sup> and the sun is in the southeast? Round the answer to the nearest integer. = 0 o when the sun is in the south. What percentage of R 0 is striking the wall when The amount of sunshine illuminating a wall of a building can greatly affect the energy efficiency of the building. The solar radiation striking a vertical wall that faces east is given by the formula   where R<sub> 0 </sub> is the maximum solar radiation possible,   is the angle that the sun makes with the horizontal, and   is the direction of the sun in the sky, with   = 90<sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the east and   = 0 <sup> o </sup> when the sun is in the south. What percentage of R<sub> 0 </sub> is striking the wall when   is equal to 30<sup> o </sup> and the sun is in the southeast? Round the answer to the nearest integer. is equal to 30 o and the sun is in the southeast? Round the answer to the nearest integer.

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Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift. Find the amplitude, the period, and the phase shift.

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Use the graph of a trigonometric function to aid in sketching the graph of the equation without plotting points. Use the graph of a trigonometric function to aid in sketching the graph of the equation without plotting points.

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Refer to the graph of y = cos x to find the separate values of x in the interval Refer to the graph of y = cos x to find the separate values of x in the interval   that satisfy the equation.  that satisfy the equation. Refer to the graph of y = cos x to find the separate values of x in the interval   that satisfy the equation.

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Use fundamental identities to find the exact values of the trigonometric functions for the given conditions. Use fundamental identities to find the exact values of the trigonometric functions for the given conditions.

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The phases of the moon can be described using the phase angle The phases of the moon can be described using the phase angle   , determined by the sun, the moon, and the Earth, as shown in the figure. Because the moon orbits Earth,   changes during the course of a month. The area of the region A of the moon, which appears illuminated to an observer on Earth, is given by   , where R = 1,080 mi is the radius of the moon. Approximate A for the following position of the moon:    , determined by the sun, the moon, and the Earth, as shown in the figure. Because the moon orbits Earth, The phases of the moon can be described using the phase angle   , determined by the sun, the moon, and the Earth, as shown in the figure. Because the moon orbits Earth,   changes during the course of a month. The area of the region A of the moon, which appears illuminated to an observer on Earth, is given by   , where R = 1,080 mi is the radius of the moon. Approximate A for the following position of the moon:    changes during the course of a month. The area of the region A of the moon, which appears illuminated to an observer on Earth, is given by The phases of the moon can be described using the phase angle   , determined by the sun, the moon, and the Earth, as shown in the figure. Because the moon orbits Earth,   changes during the course of a month. The area of the region A of the moon, which appears illuminated to an observer on Earth, is given by   , where R = 1,080 mi is the radius of the moon. Approximate A for the following position of the moon:    , where R = 1,080 mi is the radius of the moon. Approximate A for the following position of the moon: The phases of the moon can be described using the phase angle   , determined by the sun, the moon, and the Earth, as shown in the figure. Because the moon orbits Earth,   changes during the course of a month. The area of the region A of the moon, which appears illuminated to an observer on Earth, is given by   , where R = 1,080 mi is the radius of the moon. Approximate A for the following position of the moon:    The phases of the moon can be described using the phase angle   , determined by the sun, the moon, and the Earth, as shown in the figure. Because the moon orbits Earth,   changes during the course of a month. The area of the region A of the moon, which appears illuminated to an observer on Earth, is given by   , where R = 1,080 mi is the radius of the moon. Approximate A for the following position of the moon:

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A CB antenna is located on the top of a garage that is 17 feet tall. From a point on level ground that is 120 feet from a point directly below the antenna, the antenna subtends an angle of A CB antenna is located on the top of a garage that is 17 feet tall. From a point on level ground that is 120 feet from a point directly below the antenna, the antenna subtends an angle of   , as shown in the figure. Approximate the length of the antenna. Give the answer to one decimal place.  , as shown in the figure. Approximate the length of the antenna. Give the answer to one decimal place. A CB antenna is located on the top of a garage that is 17 feet tall. From a point on level ground that is 120 feet from a point directly below the antenna, the antenna subtends an angle of   , as shown in the figure. Approximate the length of the antenna. Give the answer to one decimal place.

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Points on the terminal sides of angles play an important part in the design of arms for robots. Suppose a robot has a straight arm 20 inches long that can rotate about the origin in a coordinate plane. If the robot's hand is located at (20, 0) and then rotates through an angle of 60 o , what is the new location of the hand?

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The graph of an equation of a sine wave is shown in the figure. Find the amplitude, period, and phase shift. The graph of an equation of a sine wave is shown in the figure. Find the amplitude, period, and phase shift.

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Points on the terminal sides of angles play an important part in the design of arms for robots. Suppose a robot has a straight arm 20 inches long that can rotate about the origin in a coordinate plane. If the robot's hand is located at (20, 0) and then rotates through an angle of 60 o , what is the new location of the hand?

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