Exam 8: Applications of Trigonometry
Exam 1: Fundamental Concepts of Algebra150 Questions
Exam 2: Equations and Inequalities142 Questions
Exam 3: Functions and Graphs147 Questions
Exam 4: Polynomial and Rational Functions147 Questions
Exam 5: Inverse, Exponential, and Logarithmic Functions144 Questions
Exam 6: The Trigonometric Functions150 Questions
Exam 7: Analytic Trigonometry150 Questions
Exam 8: Applications of Trigonometry144 Questions
Exam 9: Systems of Equations and Inequalities147 Questions
Exam 10: Sequences, Series and Probability150 Questions
Exam 11: Topics From Analytic Geometry150 Questions
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Determine m such that the two vectors are orthogonal.
and 
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
A straight road makes an angle of
with the horizontal. When the angle of elevation of the sun is
, a vertical pole at the side of the road casts a shadow
feet long directly down the road, as shown in the figure.
Approximate the length of the pole.
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
Use De Moivre's theorem to change the given complex number to the form
, where
and
are real numbers. 
(Multiple Choice)
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Two tugboats are towing a large ship into port, as shown in the figure. The larger tug exerts a force of 4,500 pounds on its cable, and the smaller tug exerts a force of 3,300 pounds on its cable.
If the ship is to travel on a straight line l, approximate the angle
that the larger tug must make with l.
(Multiple Choice)
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Shown in the figure is a plan for the top of a wing of a jet fighter, where
feet and
feet.
Approximate angle
.
(Multiple Choice)
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Vectors are used in computer graphics to calculate the length of shadows over flat surfaces. An object represented by a vector a is held over a flat surface inclined at an angle
, as shown in the figure.
If a light is shining directly downward, approximate the length of the shadow to two decimal places for the specified values of the vector
.
(Multiple Choice)
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Find (a) the dot product of the two vectors and (b) the angle between the two vectors.
and 
(Multiple Choice)
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The trigonometric form of complex numbers is often used by electrical engineers to describe the current I, voltage V, and impedance Z in electrical circuits with alternating current. Impedance is the opposition to the flow of current in a circuit. Most common electrical devices operate on 115-volt, alternating current. The relationship among these three quantities is
. Approximate the unknown quantity, and express the answer in rectangular form to two decimal places. 
(Multiple Choice)
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A straight road makes an angle of
with the horizontal. When the angle of elevation of the sun is
, a vertical pole at the side of the road casts a shadow
feet long directly down the road, as shown in the figure.
Approximate the length of the pole.
(Multiple Choice)
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(73)
A jet airplane approaches a runway at an angle of
with the horizontal, traveling at a speed of 165 mi/hr. Approximate the horizontal and vertical components of the vector that is described. Round the answer to the nearest hundredth.
(Multiple Choice)
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The trigonometric form of complex numbers is often used by electrical engineers to describe the current I, voltage V, and impedance Z in electrical circuits with alternating current. Impedance is the opposition to the flow of current in a circuit. Most common electrical devices operate on 115-volt, alternating current. The relationship among these three quantities is
. Approximate the unknown quantity, and express the answer in rectangular form to two decimal places. 
(Multiple Choice)
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(86)
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