Exam 3: Financial Environment

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The European Central Bank is headquartered in Paris, France.

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If payment on a transaction is to be made immediately, the purchaser has no choice other than to buy foreign exchange on:

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A

Because of the Asian financial crisis, South Korean currency lost ______ percent against the U.S.dollar in 1997.

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The balance of payments in _____________ summarizes financial transactions with respect to short and long term accounts.

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Protecting oneself against potential loss is called currency hedging.

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The Bretton Woods conference recommended that each nation should not be at liberty to use its macroeconomic policies for full employment.

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The problem with tight exchange controls is that often they promote a ______________.

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Foreign investments are those investments in enterprises or properties that are effectively controlled by residents of another country.

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The balance of payments in goods account (also known as ____________) shows trade in currently produced goods.

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In 1944, the Bretton Woods (New Hampshire) Conference took place to establish the:

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The balance of payments on goods is also known as ___________trade balance, and shows trade in currently produced goods.

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The EMS stands for:

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The external market adjustment concerns __________________ or a nation's currency and its value with respect to the currencies of other nations.

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There are two kinds of currency floats, clean and dirty.

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_____________ float is the closest approximation to perfect competition, because there is no government intervention and because billions of units of currency are being traded by buyers and sellers.

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The U.S.trade deficit has pushed the value of the U.S.dollar upward in the last 50 years.

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Currencies of many _____________________ are pegged (or fixed) to one of the major currencies or to a basket of major currencies such as the U.S.dollar, SDRs, or some specially chosen currency mix.

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The extent to which a foreign company changes dollar prices of its products in the U.S.market as a result of exchange rate fluctuations is called exchange rate pass-through.

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The __________ oversees the international monetary system.

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Negotiations to establish the postwar (World War II) international monetary system took place at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.

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