Exam 28: Clinical Microbiology and Immunology

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In the United States, every clinical and research institution requires that workers be protected from ________, a pathogen that is contracted almost exclusively from handling patient specimens (rather than from known exposure or accidents).

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Which of the following is a cause of drug-specific resistance in disease-causing organisms?

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________ defines the lowest quantity of an antigen that can be detected in a serological test.

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Which of the following is a mechanism of aminoglycosides?

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Why are rabies shots given to domestic animals yearly and not just once in the animalʹs lifetime?

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The component that enriches chocolate agar is

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A recombinant-vector virus would still be effective if the vaccinia virus is unable to express the cloned gene as an antigenic protein.

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DNA vaccines are bacterial plasmids that contain cloned DNA with an antigen of interest are unlike attenuated vaccines because there is no chance of causing disease.

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Indirect EIA is used to detect

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New vaccine strategies resulting from progress in biochemistry and molecular biology include the production of

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Fluorescent antibodies can be used to separate mixtures of cells into relatively pure populations with a fluorescence cytometer.

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Which of the following immunological tests would allow the specific identification of a microorganism directly in infected tissues?

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In the EIA test for HIV infection, the microtiter plate is coated with disrupted HIV particles.

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Protein A has a strong affinity for

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Blood agar is an example of amedium that supports the growth of many microbes. Medium that supports a wide variety of growth is called ________ medium.

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When using the EIA test for HIV screening, BOTH false negative and false positive results are possible.

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Vaccines can be developed from synthetic peptides.

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Most drug-resistant bacteria isolated from patients contain a(n)

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Two common or important bacterial pathogens found in the blood are

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An antigen must be at least ________ amino acids long to be effective in a vaccine.

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