Exam 7: Taxes

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Tax Incidence Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Tax Incidence   -(Figure: Tax Incidence) Look at the figure Tax Incidence. All other things unchanged, the effect of an excise tax on gasoline in the short run is most likely illustrated by panel _____, and the greater share of the burden of the excise tax (shown by the tax wedge in each panel) is borne by _____. -(Figure: Tax Incidence) Look at the figure Tax Incidence. All other things unchanged, the effect of an excise tax on gasoline in the short run is most likely illustrated by panel _____, and the greater share of the burden of the excise tax (shown by the tax wedge in each panel) is borne by _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Taxes, Spending, and Income) Suppose Governor Meridias initiates a tax of 10% on all income up to $50,000. Income above $50,000 is not taxed. An individual earning $75,000 will have an average tax rate of: -(Table: Taxes, Spending, and Income) Suppose Governor Meridias initiates a tax of 10% on all income up to $50,000. Income above $50,000 is not taxed. An individual earning $75,000 will have an average tax rate of:

(Multiple Choice)
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The price that buyers pay and the price that sellers receive in the presence of an excise tax are unaffected by which of these groups officially pays the tax.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements in CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Lump-sum taxes promote economic efficiency but violate the ability-to-pay principle.

(True/False)
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The burden of a tax on a good is said to fall completely on the producers if the:

(Multiple Choice)
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A progressive tax:

(Multiple Choice)
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When the government imposes an excise tax in a market with a downward-sloping demand curve and an upward-sloping supply curve:

(Multiple Choice)
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If the government levies an excise tax in a market whose supply curve is perfectly inelastic, the burden of the tax will fall completely on the _____, and the deadweight loss will equal _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Economic analysis shows that workers pay _____ of the FICA.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Three Tax Structure Proposals) Look at the table Three Tax Structure Proposals. A regressive tax structure can be found in: -(Table: Three Tax Structure Proposals) Look at the table Three Tax Structure Proposals. A regressive tax structure can be found in:

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Tax Incidence Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Tax Incidence   -(Figure: Tax Incidence) Look at the figure Tax Incidence. All other things unchanged, the effect of an excise tax on gasoline in the long run is most likely illustrated by panel _____, and the greater share of the burden of the excise tax (shown by the tax wedge in each panel) is borne by _____. -(Figure: Tax Incidence) Look at the figure Tax Incidence. All other things unchanged, the effect of an excise tax on gasoline in the long run is most likely illustrated by panel _____, and the greater share of the burden of the excise tax (shown by the tax wedge in each panel) is borne by _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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If personal income up to and including $25,000 is not taxed, income of $25,001 to $50,000 is taxed at 10%, and income over $50,000 is taxed at 25%, a family earning $60,000 of income will pay _____ in personal taxes.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Market for Lattes Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Market for Lattes   -(Figure: The Market for Lattes) If the excise tax increases from $1.50 to $2.25 per latte, government revenue will _____ by _____. -(Figure: The Market for Lattes) If the excise tax increases from $1.50 to $2.25 per latte, government revenue will _____ by _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The ability-to-pay principle says that:

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2008, the Social Security (FICA) tax was levied only on incomes up to $102,000. Which of the following statements about this tax is CORRECT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Taxes, Spending, and Income) Look at the table Taxes, Spending, and Income. Suppose Governor Meridias decides to initiate a state tax of 5% on all sales. This tax will be: -(Table: Taxes, Spending, and Income) Look at the table Taxes, Spending, and Income. Suppose Governor Meridias decides to initiate a state tax of 5% on all sales. This tax will be:

(Multiple Choice)
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Sales taxes are considered to be:

(Multiple Choice)
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