Exam 7: Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets

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Figure 7-14 Figure 7-14    ​ -Refer to Figure 7-14. Suppose there is initially a price floor set at $10 in this market. If the government removed the price floor, by how much would total consumer surplus increase for those consumers who were purchasing the good when the price floor was in place? ​ -Refer to Figure 7-14. Suppose there is initially a price floor set at $10 in this market. If the government removed the price floor, by how much would total consumer surplus increase for those consumers who were purchasing the good when the price floor was in place?

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Which tools allow economists to determine if the allocation of resources determined by free markets is desirable?

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In a competitive market, sales go to those producers who are willing to supply the product at the lowest price.

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Answer each of the following questions about supply and producer surplus. a.What is producer surplus, and how is it measured? b.What is the relationship between the cost to sellers and the supply curve? c.Other things equal, what happens to producer surplus when the price of a good rises? Illustrate your answer on a supply curve.

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Figure 7-10 Figure 7-10    ​ -Refer to Figure 7-10. If the market equilibrium price falls from $120 to $80, how much is the change in total consumer surplus in the market? ​ -Refer to Figure 7-10. If the market equilibrium price falls from $120 to $80, how much is the change in total consumer surplus in the market?

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Welfare economics is the study of the welfare system.

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Figure 7-14 Figure 7-14    ​ -Refer to Figure 7-14. Suppose the government imposes a price floor at $10 per unit in this market. With the price floor, how much is total producer surplus assuming those producers with the lowest cost are the ones who supply the market? ​ -Refer to Figure 7-14. Suppose the government imposes a price floor at $10 per unit in this market. With the price floor, how much is total producer surplus assuming those producers with the lowest cost are the ones who supply the market?

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Figure 7-5 Figure 7-5    -Refer to Figure 7-5. If the supply curve is S and the demand curve shifts from D to D', what is the increase in producer surplus due to new producers entering the market? -Refer to Figure 7-5. If the supply curve is S and the demand curve shifts from D to D', what is the increase in producer surplus due to new producers entering the market?

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What happens to consumer surplus in the smart watch market if smart watches are normal goods and income of the smart watch buyers falls?

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Table 7-8 ​ ​ Seller Cost (Dollars) Evan 50 Selena 100 Angie 150 Kris 200 -Refer to Table 7-8. If the sellers bid against each other for the right to sell the good to a consumer, then the good will sell for

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Table 7-5 ​ ​ Buyer Willingness to Pay (Dollars) Charisse 450 Keira 350 Eric 300 Earvin 250 -Refer to Table 7-5. You are selling extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. Which of the following graphs represents the market demand curve?

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Given the following two equations: Show how equation (1) can be used to derive equation (2). 1) Total Surplus = Consumer Surplus + Froducer Surplus 2) Total Surplus = Value to Buyers - Cost to Sellers

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Which of the following will cause an increase in producer surplus?

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If an allocation of resources is efficient, then

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Figure 7-1 Figure 7-1    -Refer to Figure 7-1. Suppose that the price falls from P<sub>2</sub> to P<sub>1.</sub> Area C represents the -Refer to Figure 7-1. Suppose that the price falls from P2 to P1. Area C represents the

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A good weather in Spain results in good crop of oranges causing the prices of both oranges and orange juice to fall. As a result, the consumer surplus in the market for oranges

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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12    ​ -Refer to Figure 7-12. At what price will total surplus be maximized in this market? ​ -Refer to Figure 7-12. At what price will total surplus be maximized in this market?

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If the cost of producing chairs decreases causing the price of chairs to decrease, consumer surplus in the chair market will

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If producing a soccer ball costs Jake $5, and he sells it for $40, his producer surplus is $45.

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Larry purchases a book for $10, and his consumer surplus is $3. How much is Larry willing to pay for the book?

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