Question 1

What political and social elements was Cuban leader Fulgencio Batista closely allied with?

Accepted Answer

A)  Wealthy Cubans and multinational corporations 
B)  Expatriate elites and the Catholic Church 
C)  Liberal social reformers and journalists 
D)  Marxists and populist nationalists 
A)  Wealthy Cubans and multinational corporations 
B)  Expatriate elites and the Catholic Church 
C)  Liberal social reformers and journalists 
D)  Marxists and populist nationalists

Question 2

How did white settlers in Africa respond to postwar independence movements?

Accepted Answer

A)  They fought to preserve their privileged position. 
B)  They generally led the independence movements. 
C)  They attempted to unite in a white settlers union. 
D)  They gave away much of their land in exchange for the right to emigrate. 
A)  They fought to preserve their privileged position. 
B)  They generally led the independence movements. 
C)  They attempted to unite in a white settlers union. 
D)  They gave away much of their land in exchange for the right to emigrate.

Question 3

What was Fidel Castro's main goal during the Cuban Revolution?

Accepted Answer

A)  To make Cuba a communist country 
B)  To regain control of Cuba's economy and government from the United States 
C)  To gain wealth for himself and his allies 
D)  To create a fascist state 
A)  To make Cuba a communist country 
B)  To regain control of Cuba's economy and government from the United States 
C)  To gain wealth for himself and his allies 
D)  To create a fascist state

Question 4

Describe the process of "de-Stalinization" that the Soviet Union underwent after Stalin's death. What was its impact domestically and internationally? Why did later Soviet leaders re-Stalinize?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
The proces

Question 5

Khrushchev was removed from office in 1964, two years after his failed attempt to

Accepted Answer

A)  build the Berlin Wall. 
B)  promote more private agriculture. 
C)  install a permanent cache of missiles in Cuba. 
D)  quell a rebellion in Poland. 
A)  build the Berlin Wall. 
B)  promote more private agriculture. 
C)  install a permanent cache of missiles in Cuba. 
D)  quell a rebellion in Poland.

Question 6

Nikita Khrushchev believed which of the following was possible in the 1950s and 1960s?

Accepted Answer

A)  The advent of Soviet-style capitalism 
B)  The global triumph of communism 
C)  Peaceful coexistence with capitalism 
D)  A communist revolution in the United States 
A)  The advent of Soviet-style capitalism 
B)  The global triumph of communism 
C)  Peaceful coexistence with capitalism 
D)  A communist revolution in the United States

Question 7

The United Nations Security Council

Accepted Answer

A)  was made up of most of the smaller member states. 
B)  had the power to launch nuclear attacks. 
C)  included five main regional powers who held veto power. 
D)  supported the Soviet Union in the Cold War. 
A)  was made up of most of the smaller member states. 
B)  had the power to launch nuclear attacks. 
C)  included five main regional powers who held veto power. 
D)  supported the Soviet Union in the Cold War.

Question 8

Use the following to answer questions :
-dependency theory

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Question 9

Use the following to answer questions :
-Great Leap Forward

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Question 10

What were the goals of economic nationalists in postwar Latin America?

Accepted Answer

A)  They sought to return people to the land. 
B)  They sought economic domination of neighboring states. 
C)  They sought to end neocolonialism and develop industry. 
D)  They looked to expand their states politically by developing strong economies. 
A)  They sought to return people to the land. 
B)  They sought economic domination of neighboring states. 
C)  They sought to end neocolonialism and develop industry. 
D)  They looked to expand their states politically by developing strong economies.

Question 11

Why was India split into two separate independent nations, India and Pakistan, in 1947?

Accepted Answer

A)  Great Britain insisted that India be split into two nations as a condition of granting independence. 
B)  Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League insisted on the creation of an independent Muslim state. 
C)  Mohandas Gandhi and the Indian National Congress Party insisted on the creation of an independent Hindu state. 
D)  A popular vote across India determined that the nation should be split into a Muslim state and a Hindu state. 
A)  Great Britain insisted that India be split into two nations as a condition of granting independence. 
B)  Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League insisted on the creation of an independent Muslim state. 
C)  Mohandas Gandhi and the Indian National Congress Party insisted on the creation of an independent Hindu state. 
D)  A popular vote across India determined that the nation should be split into a Muslim state and a Hindu state.

Question 12

Use the following to answer questions :
-Pan-Africanists

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Question 13

The first attempt at unifying Europe came from which industry?

Accepted Answer

A)  Banking and finance 
B)  Coal and steel 
C)  Agriculture 
D)  Tourism 
A)  Banking and finance 
B)  Coal and steel 
C)  Agriculture 
D)  Tourism

Question 14

What defined the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

A)  Both nations were determined to dominate NATO. 
B)  Both nations sought to spread their culture through imperialism and "civilize" other states. 
C)  Both nations engaged in a fierce commercial rivalry. 
D)  Both nations saw themselves as the defenders of important ideological principles. 
A)  Both nations were determined to dominate NATO. 
B)  Both nations sought to spread their culture through imperialism and "civilize" other states. 
C)  Both nations engaged in a fierce commercial rivalry. 
D)  Both nations saw themselves as the defenders of important ideological principles.

Question 15

How did African nationalism grow during the postwar era? What did it accomplish?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
Already ex

Question 16

How was Korea divided in 1945?

Accepted Answer

A)  Into four zones of influence 
B)  Into Soviet and American zones of occupation 
C)  Into Soviet and Japanese zones of occupation 
D)  Into United Nations mandate zones 
A)  Into four zones of influence 
B)  Into Soviet and American zones of occupation 
C)  Into Soviet and Japanese zones of occupation 
D)  Into United Nations mandate zones

Question 17

Use the following to answer questions :
-cocoa holdups

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Question 18

What happened when the leaders of the Czechoslovakian reform movement of 1968 gained a majority and replaced a long-time Stalinist leader with Alexander Dubček, whose new government launched dramatic reforms?

Accepted Answer

A)  Dubček abolished the Communist Party and instituted democratic elections. 
B)  The reform leaders removed Czechoslovakia from participation in the Warsaw Pact. 
C)  Capitalism and liberalism were reintroduced with great success. 
D)  Military troops from Russia and eastern Europe occupied Czechoslovakia. 
A)  Dubček abolished the Communist Party and instituted democratic elections. 
B)  The reform leaders removed Czechoslovakia from participation in the Warsaw Pact. 
C)  Capitalism and liberalism were reintroduced with great success. 
D)  Military troops from Russia and eastern Europe occupied Czechoslovakia.

Question 19

Use the following to answer questions :
-Muslim League

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Question 20

Use the following to answer questions :
-NATO

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Exam 31: Review

What political and social elements was Cuban leader Fulgencio Batista closely allied with?

How did white settlers in Africa respond to postwar independence movements?

What was Fidel Castro's main goal during the Cuban Revolution?

Describe the process of "de-Stalinization" that the Soviet Union underwent after Stalin's death. What was its impact domestically and internationally? Why did later Soviet leaders re-Stalinize?

Khrushchev was removed from office in 1964, two years after his failed attempt to

Nikita Khrushchev believed which of the following was possible in the 1950s and 1960s?

The United Nations Security Council

Use the following to answer questions : -dependency theory

Use the following to answer questions : -Great Leap Forward

What were the goals of economic nationalists in postwar Latin America?

Why was India split into two separate independent nations, India and Pakistan, in 1947?

Use the following to answer questions : -Pan-Africanists

The first attempt at unifying Europe came from which industry?

What defined the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

How did African nationalism grow during the postwar era? What did it accomplish?

How was Korea divided in 1945?

Use the following to answer questions : -cocoa holdups

What happened when the leaders of the Czechoslovakian reform movement of 1968 gained a majority and replaced a long-time Stalinist leader with Alexander Dubček, whose new government launched dramatic reforms?

Use the following to answer questions : -Muslim League

Use the following to answer questions : -NATO

The Earliest Human Societies, to 2500 Bce

Complex Societies in Southwest Asia and the Nile Valley, 3800-500 Bce

The Foundation of Indian Society, to 300 Ce

Chinas Classical Age, to 221 Bce

The Greek Experience, 3500-30 Bce

The World of Rome, Ca 1000 Bce-400 Ce

East Asia and the Spread of Buddhism, 221 Bce-845 Ce

Continuity and Change in Europe and Western Asia, 250-850

The Islamic World, 600-1400

African Societies and Kingdoms, 1000 Bce-1500 Ce

The Americas, 3200 Bce-1500 Ce

Cultural Exchange in Central and Southern Asia, 300-1400

States and Cultures in East Asia, 800-1400

Europe and Western Asia in the Middle Ages, 800-1450

Europe in the Renaissance and Reformation, 1350-1600

The Acceleration of Global Contact, 1450-1600

The Islamic World Powers, 1300-1800

European Power and Expansion, 1500-1750

New Worldviews and Ways of Life, 1540-1790

Africa and the World, 1400-1800

Continuity and Change in East Asia, 1400-1800

Revolutions in the Atlantic World, 1775-1825

The Revolution in Energy and Industry, 1760-1850

Ideologies of Change in Europe, 1815-1914

Africa, the Ottoman Empire, and the New Imperialism, 1800-1914

Asia and the Pacific in the Era of Imperialism, 1800-1914

The Americas in the Age of Liberalism, 1810-1917

World War and Revolution, 1914-1929

Nationalism in Asia, 1914-1939

The Great Depression and World War Ii, 1929-1945

Liberalization, 1968-2000s

The Contemporary World in Historical Perspective

20th Century Global Issues and Developments

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