Question 1

Article 9 of Japan's postwar constitution did which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  It banned ultranationalists from holding office. 
B)  It established a command-and-control economy. 
C)  It gave women the right to vote. 
D)  It abolished all Japanese armed forces. 
A)  It banned ultranationalists from holding office. 
B)  It established a command-and-control economy. 
C)  It gave women the right to vote. 
D)  It abolished all Japanese armed forces. D

Question 2

Juan Perón sought to transform the postwar Argentinian economy by

Accepted Answer

A)  demanding that farmers switch to industrial production. 
B)  confiscating peasant agricultural production to resell it domestically. 
C)  encouraging the development of a domestic fashion industry. 
D)  arranging for government purchase and resale of all agricultural production. 
A)  demanding that farmers switch to industrial production. 
B)  confiscating peasant agricultural production to resell it domestically. 
C)  encouraging the development of a domestic fashion industry. 
D)  arranging for government purchase and resale of all agricultural production. D

Question 3

What was the relationship of Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution to the Soviet Union and communism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Castro was driven to seek the support of the Soviet Union after the United States opposed the revolution. 
B)  Castro was a Communist, but he allowed the revolution to proceed democratically. 
C)  Castro was not a Communist, but almost all of his supporters were. 
D)  Cuban Communists seized control of Castro's revolution shortly after he came to power. 
A)  Castro was driven to seek the support of the Soviet Union after the United States opposed the revolution. 
B)  Castro was a Communist, but he allowed the revolution to proceed democratically. 
C)  Castro was not a Communist, but almost all of his supporters were. 
D)  Cuban Communists seized control of Castro's revolution shortly after he came to power. A

Question 4

Which of the following describes Konrad Adenauer's administration in postwar Germany?

Accepted Answer

A)  It was propped up in power by the Soviet Union. 
B)  It was short-lived, as he was assassinated by Soviet agents for working with the United States. 
C)  It was led by a small, neofascist party of ultranationalists who resisted democratic reforms. 
D)  It brought Germany firmly into the Western capitalist camp. 
A)  It was propped up in power by the Soviet Union. 
B)  It was short-lived, as he was assassinated by Soviet agents for working with the United States. 
C)  It was led by a small, neofascist party of ultranationalists who resisted democratic reforms. 
D)  It brought Germany firmly into the Western capitalist camp.

Question 5

Who took control of territory including the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights after the Six-Day War in 1967?

Accepted Answer

A)  Jordan 
B)  Israel 
C)  Egypt 
D)  Palestine 
A)  Jordan 
B)  Israel 
C)  Egypt 
D)  Palestine

Question 6

Western allies began the Berlin airlift in response to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  The inability to adequately aid citizens because of the destruction caused by the war 
B)  The humanitarian crisis in Berlin that followed the collapse of the Third Reich 
C)  The outbreak of the Korean War 
D)  Stalin's blockade of all road traffic through the Soviet zone of Germany 
A)  The inability to adequately aid citizens because of the destruction caused by the war 
B)  The humanitarian crisis in Berlin that followed the collapse of the Third Reich 
C)  The outbreak of the Korean War 
D)  Stalin's blockade of all road traffic through the Soviet zone of Germany

Question 7

Which of these was an element of Richard Nixon's Vietnam strategy?

Accepted Answer

A)  It transferred the burden of fighting the war to the Vietnamese. 
B)  It sought an immediate U.S. withdrawal from the conflict. 
C)  It insisted that the commanders of the war effort be Vietnamese generals. 
D)  It sought to broaden the conflict from Vietnam to other neighboring states. 
A)  It transferred the burden of fighting the war to the Vietnamese. 
B)  It sought an immediate U.S. withdrawal from the conflict. 
C)  It insisted that the commanders of the war effort be Vietnamese generals. 
D)  It sought to broaden the conflict from Vietnam to other neighboring states.

Question 8

Use the following to answer questions :
-Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Question 9

Based on Map 31.5, "Decolonization in Africa, 1947 to the Present," the former colonies of which European power appear to have been the most unstable?

Accepted Answer

A)  France 
B)  Britain 
C)  Portugal 
D)  Italy 
A)  France 
B)  Britain 
C)  Portugal 
D)  Italy

Question 10

What factors contributed to the push in postwar Europe for political and economic unity?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
Despite di

Question 11

Which of the following is one of the ways in which this poster seeks to glorify the Chinese Communist state?

Accepted Answer

A)  It depicts a typical bourgeois Chinese family. 
B)  It includes examples of many of the material goods available in abundance in Communist China. 
C)  The landscape visible through the window represents the abundant land available to middle-class Chinese families under the Communist regime. 
D)  The females are wearing the Communist red star on their caps. 
A)  It depicts a typical bourgeois Chinese family. 
B)  It includes examples of many of the material goods available in abundance in Communist China. 
C)  The landscape visible through the window represents the abundant land available to middle-class Chinese families under the Communist regime. 
D)  The females are wearing the Communist red star on their caps.

Question 12

Use the following to answer questions :
-Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Question 13

Use the following to answer questions :
-Truman Doctrine

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Question 14

Which of the following resulted after Gamal Abdel Nasser ordered the Egyptian army to take control of the Suez Canal in 1956?

Accepted Answer

A)  The Soviet Union joined forces with Britain and France to prevent Egyptian control of the canal. 
B)  A violent battle erupted, and the resulting treaty established joint control of the canal between Egypt, Britain, and France. 
C)  The United States, fearing a Soviet-Egyptian alliance, negotiated a cease-fire granting Egypt control of the canal. 
D)  The Soviet Union, fearing a U.S.-Egyptian alliance, negotiated a cease-fire granting Egypt control of the canal. 
A)  The Soviet Union joined forces with Britain and France to prevent Egyptian control of the canal. 
B)  A violent battle erupted, and the resulting treaty established joint control of the canal between Egypt, Britain, and France. 
C)  The United States, fearing a Soviet-Egyptian alliance, negotiated a cease-fire granting Egypt control of the canal. 
D)  The Soviet Union, fearing a U.S.-Egyptian alliance, negotiated a cease-fire granting Egypt control of the canal.

Question 15

What role did students play in the political disruptions of 1968?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
The youth

Question 16

What motivated the nations of Europe to seek unity in the postwar era? What were the successes and failures of these efforts? What factors explain the successes and failures?

Accepted Answer

Answer would ideally include:
From 1945

Question 17

What European city was divided by a wall in 1961?

Accepted Answer

A)  Berlin 
B)  Moscow 
C)  Budapest 
D)  Stalingrad 
A)  Berlin 
B)  Moscow 
C)  Budapest 
D)  Stalingrad

Question 18

After gaining independence from Pakistan in 1971, Bangladesh struggled to find political and economic stability as a result of

Accepted Answer

A)  famines and flooding. 
B)  continued violent clashes with Pakistan even after the civil war, which depleted resources. 
C)  the introduction of communism and subsequent struggle to establish a stable government. 
D)  religious disputes within the country's population. 
A)  famines and flooding. 
B)  continued violent clashes with Pakistan even after the civil war, which depleted resources. 
C)  the introduction of communism and subsequent struggle to establish a stable government. 
D)  religious disputes within the country's population.

Question 19

Use the following to answer questions :
-Cold War

Accepted Answer

A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. 
A) The belief, held in countries such as the United States in the mid-twentieth century, that all countries evolved in a linear progression from traditional to mature. 
B) People who, through a movement beginning in 1919, sought black solidarity and envisioned a vast self-governing union of all African peoples. 
C) A movement within the Catholic Church to support the poor in situations of exploitation that emerged with particular force in Latin America in the 1960s. 
D) A 1948 American plan for providing economic aid to Europe to help it rebuild after World War II. 
E) The 1945 American policy of preventing the spread of Communist rule.
F)Political party founded in 1906 in colonial India that advocated for a separate Muslim homeland after independence.
G)Mao Zedong's acceleration of Chinese development in which industrial growth was to be based on small-scale backyard workshops run by peasants living in gigantic self-contained communes.
H)An anti-Soviet military alliance of Western nations, formed in 1949.
I)Mass protests in Africa's Gold Coast in the 1930s by producers of cocoa who refused to sell their beans to British firms and instead sold them directly to European and American chocolate manufacturers.
J)The anticolonial movement in Algeria, which began a war against the French in 1954 and won independence in 1962.
K)A modernizing, secular, and nationalist project of nation building in the Middle East aimed at economic development and the development of a strong military.
L)A movement launched in 1965 by Mao Zedong that attempted to recapture the revolutionary fervor of his guerrilla struggle.
M)The use of trade barriers to keep certain products out of one's country so that domestic industry can emerge and produce the same goods.
N)The belief, formulated in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century, that development in some areas of the world locks other nations into underdevelopment.
O)The European Economic Community created in 1957.
P)Created in 1964, a loose union of Palestinian refugee groups opposed to Israel and united in the goal of establishing a Palestinian state.
Q)The post-World War II conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Question 20

According to Map 31.4, "Decolonization in Asia," what is one way in which colonization in Asia differed from that of Africa?

Accepted Answer

A)  Australia and Great Britain held colonies in Asia. 
B)  The United States and the Netherlands held colonies in Asia. 
C)  Japan and France held colonies in Asia. 
D)  Malaysia and Great Britain held colonies in Asia. 
A)  Australia and Great Britain held colonies in Asia. 
B)  The United States and the Netherlands held colonies in Asia. 
C)  Japan and France held colonies in Asia. 
D)  Malaysia and Great Britain held colonies in Asia.

Exam 31: Review

Article 9 of Japan's postwar constitution did which of the following?

Juan Perón sought to transform the postwar Argentinian economy by

What was the relationship of Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution to the Soviet Union and communism?

Which of the following describes Konrad Adenauer's administration in postwar Germany?

Who took control of territory including the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights after the Six-Day War in 1967?

Western allies began the Berlin airlift in response to which of the following?

Which of these was an element of Richard Nixon's Vietnam strategy?

Use the following to answer questions : -Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution

Based on Map 31.5, "Decolonization in Africa, 1947 to the Present," the former colonies of which European power appear to have been the most unstable?

What factors contributed to the push in postwar Europe for political and economic unity?

Which of the following is one of the ways in which this poster seeks to glorify the Chinese Communist state?

Use the following to answer questions : -Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)

Use the following to answer questions : -Truman Doctrine

Which of the following resulted after Gamal Abdel Nasser ordered the Egyptian army to take control of the Suez Canal in 1956?

What role did students play in the political disruptions of 1968?

What motivated the nations of Europe to seek unity in the postwar era? What were the successes and failures of these efforts? What factors explain the successes and failures?

What European city was divided by a wall in 1961?

After gaining independence from Pakistan in 1971, Bangladesh struggled to find political and economic stability as a result of

Use the following to answer questions : -Cold War

According to Map 31.4, "Decolonization in Asia," what is one way in which colonization in Asia differed from that of Africa?

The Earliest Human Societies, to 2500 Bce

Complex Societies in Southwest Asia and the Nile Valley, 3800-500 Bce

The Foundation of Indian Society, to 300 Ce

Chinas Classical Age, to 221 Bce

The Greek Experience, 3500-30 Bce

The World of Rome, Ca 1000 Bce-400 Ce

East Asia and the Spread of Buddhism, 221 Bce-845 Ce

Continuity and Change in Europe and Western Asia, 250-850

The Islamic World, 600-1400

African Societies and Kingdoms, 1000 Bce-1500 Ce

The Americas, 3200 Bce-1500 Ce

Cultural Exchange in Central and Southern Asia, 300-1400

States and Cultures in East Asia, 800-1400

Europe and Western Asia in the Middle Ages, 800-1450

Europe in the Renaissance and Reformation, 1350-1600

The Acceleration of Global Contact, 1450-1600

The Islamic World Powers, 1300-1800

European Power and Expansion, 1500-1750

New Worldviews and Ways of Life, 1540-1790

Africa and the World, 1400-1800

Continuity and Change in East Asia, 1400-1800

Revolutions in the Atlantic World, 1775-1825

The Revolution in Energy and Industry, 1760-1850

Ideologies of Change in Europe, 1815-1914

Africa, the Ottoman Empire, and the New Imperialism, 1800-1914

Asia and the Pacific in the Era of Imperialism, 1800-1914

The Americas in the Age of Liberalism, 1810-1917

World War and Revolution, 1914-1929

Nationalism in Asia, 1914-1939

The Great Depression and World War Ii, 1929-1945

Liberalization, 1968-2000s

The Contemporary World in Historical Perspective

20th Century Global Issues and Developments

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