Exam 2: Supply Chain Management

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A catalog hub is a central distribution point where buyers may purchase items directly from manufacturers before the items are shipped to retailers.

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______ seeks to synchronize a firm's processes and those of its suppliers to match the flow of materials, services, and information with customer demand.

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Rome Corporation is a supplier of ball bearings. Because of the specialized manufacturing process employed, considerable work- in- process and raw material inventories are created. The current inventory levels are $1,500,000 and $3,775,000, respectively. In addition, finished goods inventory is $3,500,000, and sales (at cost) for the current year are expected to be about $28 million. Assume they operate 50 week per year. a. What is their total inventory (measured as weeks of supply)? b. What is their inventory turnover?

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The average inventory comprising raw materials, work- in- process, and finished goods, was found to be $18.4 million last year. If the cost of goods sold per week averaged $1.12 million. Assume the company had 50 working weeks per year. a. What is their total inventory (measured as weeks of supply)? b. What is their inventory turnover?

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The ______ process focuses on the interaction of the firm and upstream suppliers.

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The phenomenon in supply chains whereby ordering patterns show increasing variances the further upstream you move in the supply chain is referred to as

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Forward placement is a reduction in inventory and safety stock because of the merging of variable demands from customers.

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Internal and external disruptions in the supply chain typically result in higher variability as you move upstream in the supply chain.

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______ are inventories needed for the production of goods and services; they are considered the inputs to the transformation process.

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______ involves locating the stock closer to customers at a warehouse, distribution center, or retailer.

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Sole sourcing is the awarding of a contract for an item or service to only one supplier.

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Some manufacturers and service providers want to measure the performance of supply chain by the percentage of on- time deliveries. The main reason for this measure is

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Green purchasing involves identifying, assessing, and managing the flow of environmental waste and finding ways to reduce it and minimize its impact on the environment.

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The practice of locating stock closer to customers at a warehouse, distribution centre, wholesaler, or retailer is referred to as

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The ______ process involves the activities required to deliver a product or service to a customer.

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One source of disruption caused by the external supply chain is

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In presourcing, suppliers are selected early in the concept development stage.

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The ______ process addresses the interface between the firm and its customers downstream in the supply chain.

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Vendor- managed inventories are an example of the forward placement tactic.

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Purchasing power determines the clout that a firm has.

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