Exam 2: Supply Chain Management

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Sole sourcing is the awarding of a contract for an item or service to only one supplier.

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______ is the management of the acquisition process, which includes deciding which suppliers to use, negotiating contracts, and deciding whether to buy locally.

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Centralized purchasing is more likely to be followed for commodity- based purchases than for specialized parts and services.

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Describe value analysis.

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Firms in a responsive supply chain are expected to have

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Efficient supply chains aggressively try to shorten lead time.

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The practice whereby a manufacturer has inventories of materials on consignment from its suppliers falls under the scope of

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List and describe typical disruptions to the external supply chains.

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Define EDI.

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Efficient supply chains work best when contribution margins are high.

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The performance of a(n) ______ process is directly linked to its capacity and variability of demand.

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A television manufacturer would like to reduce its inventory. To this end, you are asked by the operations manager to assess its inventory level. You have the following information on inventories form last year's financial statement: Raw materials $1,500,000 \$ 1,500,000 Work-in-process $1,200,000 \$ 1,200,000 Finished goods $800,000 \$ 800,000 In addition, the cost of goods sold last year (50 weeks) was $20 million. a. What is their total inventory (measured as weeks of supply)? b. What is their inventory turnover?

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Efficient supply chain would be preferred when

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The new service/product development process begins with and ends with the ________ of the new offering.

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______ is a reduction in inventory and safety stock because of the merging of variable demands from customers.

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Forward placement means locating stock closer to the manufacturing facility.

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Manufacturing firms typically enter into contracts with Tier 2 suppliers with the expectation that these suppliers will then incorporate the guidelines of these contracts into the agreements they in turn enter into with Tier 1 suppliers.

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Support the reasons for buying in the make- or- buy decision.

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Describe vendor managed inventory (VMI). How is it related to outsourcing? Cite an example from your experiences as a shopper.

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An electronic marketplace where buying and selling firms come together to do business is called a catalog hub.

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