Exam 9: Material Requirements Planning

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A master production schedule is an input to a material requirements planning (MRP) system.

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Which of the following is an input to the master production schedule?

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The economic order quantity (EOQ) lot sizing technique produces or acquires exactly the amount of product that is needed each time period with none carried over into future periods.

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MRP stands for manufacturing requirements planning.

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The deeper one looks into the product creation sequence, the more the requirements of dependent demand items tend to smooth out and become even over time.

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Which of the following is a dynamic lot-sizing technique that calculates the order quantity by comparing the carrying cost and the setup (or ordering) costs for various lot sizes and then selects the lot size in which these are most nearly equal?

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A BOM file is often called a product structure file or product tree because it shows how a product is put together.

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Manufacturing firms maintain bill of materials (BOM) files, which are simply a sequencing of everything that goes into a final product.

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MRP provides the schedule specifying when each part and component of an end item should be ordered or produced.

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In an MRP problem, A is an MPS item. Every A requires 2 B's and 3 C's. Every B requires 5 C's. All lead times are two periods. All initial inventory values are 0. Use lot-for-lot method for order quantities for all items. What is the low level code (LLC) for B and C?

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The customer grace period is a time-span having some specified level of opportunity for the customer to make changes.

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In an MRP problem, A is an MPS item. Every A requires 2 B's and 3 C's. Every B requires 5 C's. All lead times are two periods. Initial inventory values for A is 100, B is 200 and C is 0. Use lot-for-lot method for order quantities for all items. If gross requirement for A is 800 in period 9, what will be the planned order release for B in period 5?

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The time-phased plan specifying how many and when the firm plans to build each end item is called the master production schedule (MPS).

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The least total cost method (LTC) lot-sizing technique calculates the order quantity by comparing the carrying cost and the setup (or ordering) costs for various lot sizes and then selects the lot in which these are most nearly equal.

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If annual demand is 6,125 units, annual holding cost is $5 per unit, and setup cost per order is $50, which of the following is the EOQ lot size?

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Which of the following is most closely related to the reason a firm might implement MRP?

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Which of the following industry types have high expected benefits from the application of MRP?

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In an MRP problem, A is an MPS item. Every A requires 2 B's and 3 C's. Every B requires 5 C's. All lead times are two periods. All initial inventory values are 0. Use lot-for-lot method for order quantities for all items. If gross requirement for A is 500 in period 8, what will be the planned order release for B in period 4?

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Which of the following is considered a primary report in an MRP system?

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Computing the quantity of each component that goes into a finished product can be done by expanding (or exploding) each item in a product structure file and summing at all levels.

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