Exam 25: Carbohydrates

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Match the following compounds used to produce rayon and acetate rayon with the most appropriate roles. -Treats materials containing cellulose

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Which of the following represent an aldose? Which of the following represent an aldose?

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What are the major organic products obtained from treatment of a methyl glycoside with periodic acid in water? What are the major organic products obtained from treatment of a methyl glycoside with periodic acid in water?

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The following compound will react with Tollens' solution. The following compound will react with Tollens' solution.

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Which of the following has a D-configuration? Which of the following has a D-configuration?

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What are the R/S stereochemical designations of C2 and C3 of L-threose? What are the R/S stereochemical designations of C2 and C3 of L-threose?

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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?

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Match the following compounds used to produce rayon and acetate rayon with the most appropriate roles. -Forms acetate rayon on precipitation

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The fundamental difference between the monosaccharide, disaccharide, and polysaccharide classifications of carbohydrates is the number of _________________present.

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Starch, cellulose, and surcrose are all classified as polysaccharides.

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The anomer of ribose is drawn is _______. (alpha or beta)

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Which of the following represent a ketose? Which of the following represent a ketose?

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The textile cellulose acetate is produced by treatment of cellulose with acetic anhydride. What type of functional group is introduced on the cellulose under these conditions? The textile cellulose acetate is produced by treatment of cellulose with acetic anhydride. What type of functional group is introduced on the cellulose under these conditions?

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What are the two major organic products obtained from treatment of an α-hydroxyketone with periodic acid in water? What are the two major organic products obtained from treatment of an α-hydroxyketone with periodic acid in water?

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Match the following compounds used to produce rayon and acetate rayon with the most appropriate roles. -Hydrolyzes the xanthate ester group

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The number of hydroxyl groups in the pyranose form of glucose is _____.

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The following structure shows the correct assignment of the R or S configuration to each chirality center in sorbose. The following structure shows the correct assignment of the R or S configuration to each chirality center in sorbose.

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What are the major organic products obtained from treatment of a 1,2,3-triol with periodic acid in water? What are the major organic products obtained from treatment of a 1,2,3-triol with periodic acid in water?

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What are the two major organic products obtained from the following reaction? What is the relationship between them? (What type of isomers are they?) What are the two major organic products obtained from the following reaction? What is the relationship between them? (What type of isomers are they?)

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_____ is the change in specific rotation that accompanies the interconversion of α and β anomers in an aqueous solution.

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