Exam 14: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy

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Recall Application 3, "The Effectiveness of Committees," to answer the following questions: -According to the application, individuals make more accurate decisions than committees.

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If the Fed wanted to reduce the market interest rate, it could:

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A reduction in the U.S. interest rate relative to the British interest rate will cause a(an):

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Which of the following is not a tool used by the Fed to control the money supply?

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If a bond promises a payment of $200 and the interest rate is 3%, then the price of the bond is:

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If the Fed lowers the discount rate, banks borrow more reserves from the Fed, which leads to an increase in the money supply.

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An open- market purchase of government bonds by the Fed results in _______ in bank reserves and _______ in the supply of money.

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An example of a Federal Reserve action that decreases the money supply is:

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The discount rate is:

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Which of the following is an example of a Federal Reserve action that increases the money supply?

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Supporters of stabilization policy argue that attempts to stabilize the economy can always be effective because of time lags.

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What are the three tools that the Federal Reserve uses to alter the money supply? Explain how each can be used to increase the money supply.

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If the Fed wants to decrease the supply of money, it can reduce the required reserve ratio.

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Which of the following is true about inside and outside lags in monetary policy?

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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The speculative demand for money states that in the long run, people hold on to money because the return to holding bonds and stocks can be negative.

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Which of the following statements is true?

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When inflation increases, the

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A sale of government bonds to the public by the Federal Reserve will increase the money supply.

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The interest rate that the banks pay to borrow money from the Fed is the:

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