Exam 7: Climate and Biodiversity

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____________________ are the result of a mutually beneficial relationship between polyps and tiny single-celled algae called zooxanthellae that live in the tissues of the polyps.

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The transition zone between two ecosystems or biomes is called the ____.​

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Some desert plants reduce evaporation by closing their pores during the day and opening them at night to take up ____________________.​

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​The deepest zone of the sea,which is dark and very cold,is called the ____.

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​Mountains ____.

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​Humans have which of the following major impacts on mountain biomes?

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What climate factors determine the differences between different types of forests,or different types of deserts,and why?​

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​How do mountains serve as major storehouses of water for humans and wildlife in the surrounding area?

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Vertical ocean circulation is generated by ____.

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Climate and vegetation vary with changes in latitude and with changes in ____________________.

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​In terms of diversity,coral reefs are the marine equivalents to tropical rainforests.

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____________________ is the general pattern of atmospheric conditions in a given area over periods ranging from at least three decades to thousands of years.​

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During El Niño conditions,____.​

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Briefly describe how mountains can offset global warming.​

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Explain how the rain shadow effect occurs.​

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The majority of the world's forests are located ____.​

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One explanation for why polar regions are colder than equatorial regions is that ____.​

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In the western United States,an area called the Great Basin contains many mountain ranges that are separated from each other by high desert.Because these mountain ranges provide sanctuary for some species,they could be called ____.​

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The tops of trees in tropical rain forests form a dense ____________________ that blocks most light from reaching the forest floor.

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Carbon dioxide and methane are _________________________ released by human activities such as the production and burning of fossil fuels,clearing of forests,and growing of crops.​

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