Exam 11: Water Resources and Water Pollution

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What is an example of nonpoint source pollution?​

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C

Federal subsidies are provided to U.S.farmers who reduce water use in irrigation.​

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What has increased the annual reliable runoff available for our use by nearly 33%?​

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B

What class of pollutant are acids,salts,and metals?​

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Drip irrigation systems have an efficiency of 90 to 95%.​

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What has resulted along floodplains from channelization and loss of vegetation?​

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What aquatic ecosystem receives the vast majority of the global inputs of pollution?​

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​Human activities can greatly accelerate the rate at which nutrients and organic substances enter aquatic ecosystems from their surrounding watersheds in a process called _________________________.

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What type of irrigation commonly used in developing nations loses 45% of the water applied?​

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What action could help decrease the single largest use of domestic water in the United States?​

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What is the portion of surface runoff that we can generally count on as a stable source of freshwater?​

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What is the main problem with the Ogallala,the world's largest aquifer that is located in the U.S.?​

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Withdrawing freshwater from deep aquifers amounts to mining a nonrenewable resource.​

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The use of dams,reservoirs,and water transfer projects has increased threats from flooding in some cases.​

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Spaces in rock and soil called the zone of ____________________ are completely filled with water.​

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When a lot of water is pumped from an aquifer,or when there is a drought,the ____________________ may become lowered.​

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Government ____________________ keep the price of water so low that users do not worry about wasting water.​

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In the spring and summer of each year a(n)____________________ occurs off the U.S.coast in the Gulf of Mexico mostly because of nitrates and crop fertilizers.​

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What in Brazil has reduced household water bills by 40%?​

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Agricultural activities are the leading cause of water pollution with organic chemicals and oxygen demanding wastes as the major pollutants.​

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