Exam 7: Climate and Biodiversity

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​One type of tropical grassland,called a(n)____________________,contains widely scattered clumps of trees.

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savanna

Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice    -On the ocean life zones figure,choose the zone where coral reefs would be located.​​ -On the ocean life zones figure,choose the zone where coral reefs would be located.​​

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​Describe one way that human activities are disrupting and degrading freshwater systems.

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Possible answers include: -Dams and canals restrict the flows of many rivers,altering or destroying terrestrial and aquatic wildlife habitats along those rivers.-Flood control levees and dikes built along rivers disconnect the rivers from their floodplains,destroy aquatic habitats,and alter or degrade the functions of adjoining wetlands.-Cities and farms add pollutants and excess plan nutrients to nearby streams,rivers,and lakes.-Many inland wetlands have been drained or filled to grow crops or have been covered with concrete,asphalt,and buildings.

Marshes,swamps,and prairie potholes are all examples of ____________________.

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Tropical regions normally receive more precipitation than other areas of the earth because the intense input of solar radiation leads to greatly increased evaporation of moisture.​

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​The land area around a stream that delivers runoff,sediment,and dissolved substances into the water is called the ____.

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​The El Niño-Southern Oscillation is an interaction between the oceans and the atmosphere that affects the temperature of surface waters in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Tropical rain forests are dominated by ____.​

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____________________ is the amount of various salts such as sodium chloride dissolved in a given volume of water.

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​Deserts are always hot places.

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Marine snow refers to ____.​

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The open sea can be dived into three zones: the euphotic zone,____________________ zone,and abyssal zone.​

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Explain briefly how global warming negatively impacts coral reefs.​

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Coral reefs occupy about ____ of the ocean floor.​

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____________________ is a set of physical conditions of the lower atmosphere,including temperature,precipitation,humidity,wind speed,cloud cover,and other facts,in a given area of a period of hours or days.​

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Succulent plants are most likely to be found in ____.

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The ocean covers ____ of the earth's surface.​

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​The function of the thick outer coverings of insects and reptiles like rattlesnakes in desert biomes is to ____.

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There are ____ separate belts (Hadley cells)in which warm air rises and cools,then falls and heats up again in great rolling patterns.​

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​A lake with a large supply of nutrients is called a(n)____________________ lake.

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