Question 1

A problem that cultural psychologists face is how to

Accepted Answer

A) develop an operational definition for "culture." 
B) describe cultural influences on personality without oversimplifying or stereotyping. 
C) identify cultural differences that apply to every member. 
D) determine which cultures are collectivist and which are individualist. 
A) develop an operational definition for "culture." 
B) describe cultural influences on personality without oversimplifying or stereotyping. 
C) identify cultural differences that apply to every member. 
D) determine which cultures are collectivist and which are individualist.

Question 2

Which aspect of the mind held the greatest fascination for Freud?

Accepted Answer

A) the preconscious mind 
B) the conscious area 
C) suppressions 
D) the unconscious 
A) the preconscious mind 
B) the conscious area 
C) suppressions 
D) the unconscious

Question 3

One example of the lasting influence of the humanist psychologists is the interest of many contemporary psychologists in studying

Accepted Answer

A) the unconscious mind. 
B) the role of culture in personality. 
C) the many positive human traits,such as courage,altruism,and self-confidence. 
D) the role of biology in determining personality. 
A) the unconscious mind. 
B) the role of culture in personality. 
C) the many positive human traits,such as courage,altruism,and self-confidence. 
D) the role of biology in determining personality.

Question 4

Defense mechanisms are used by the ego to prevent threatening thoughts from entering consciousness.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Contrast the characteristics of individualist and collectivist cultures in regard to:
-definitions of self
-goals
-values
-individual attitudes
-group norms
-cost/benefit ratio in maintaining relationships.

Accepted Answer

A good answer will include the following

Question 6

According to Rollo May,the price of free will is often anxiety and despair.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Which psychosexual stage is most crucial for the formation of personality,according to Freud?

Accepted Answer

A) the oral stage 
B) the anal stage 
C) the phallic stage 
D) the genital stage 
A) the oral stage 
B) the anal stage 
C) the phallic stage 
D) the genital stage

Question 8

Identical twins reared apart will often have

Accepted Answer

A) no more in common than same sex fraternal twins reared apart. 
B) similar physical features,but dissimilar personalities. 
C) similar physical features and personalities. 
D) identical personalities. 
A) no more in common than same sex fraternal twins reared apart. 
B) similar physical features,but dissimilar personalities. 
C) similar physical features and personalities. 
D) identical personalities.

Question 9

Which trait likely has the highest heritability?

Accepted Answer

A) speaking accent 
B) height 
C) table manners 
D) music preference 
A) speaking accent 
B) height 
C) table manners 
D) music preference

Question 10

Most of Candice's relationships with other people are hostile.She frequently gets in fights with strangers and even close friends.Candice is highly

Accepted Answer

A) introverted . 
B) antagonistic. 
C) extroverted. 
D) neurotic. 
A) introverted . 
B) antagonistic. 
C) extroverted. 
D) neurotic.

Question 11

In which region of the United States are rates of white homicide highest?

Accepted Answer

A) South 
B) Midwest 
C) Northeast 
D) Atlantic coast 
A) South 
B) Midwest 
C) Northeast 
D) Atlantic coast

Question 12

Although Carl Jung was fascinated with the darker aspect of human personality,he also had confidence in the positive strength of the ego.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

According to Carl Rogers,if a man loves his wife only when she is looking her best,then

Accepted Answer

A) his shadow has dominated his unconscious personality. 
B) he is giving her conditional positive regard. 
C) he is fixated at the phallic stage of psychosexual development. 
D) he would receive a high score on the Big Five trait of neuroticism. 
A) his shadow has dominated his unconscious personality. 
B) he is giving her conditional positive regard. 
C) he is fixated at the phallic stage of psychosexual development. 
D) he would receive a high score on the Big Five trait of neuroticism.

Question 14

About 90 percent of the variation in personality traits is due to genetic differences.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Amir is constantly worrying about things,even though he really doesn't have anything to worry about.He constantly complains about his coursework,and gives up on difficult projects easily.Amir is best described as highly

Accepted Answer

A) antagonistic. 
B) extroverted. 
C) impulsive. 
D) neurotic. 
A) antagonistic. 
B) extroverted. 
C) impulsive. 
D) neurotic.

Question 16

Four-year-old Lindsey squeezes between her Mommy and Daddy as they sit together on the couch.She cuddles her Daddy but refuses to kiss her Mommy.This illustrates which Freudian concept?

Accepted Answer

A) the genital stage 
B) the Oedipus complex 
C) fixation 
D) the collective unconscious 
A) the genital stage 
B) the Oedipus complex 
C) fixation 
D) the collective unconscious

Question 17

According to Freud,if a person's id is in conflict with social rules,one strategy the ego can use is

Accepted Answer

A) a defense mechanism. 
B) fixation. 
C) a mandala. 
D) the Oedipus complex. 
A) a defense mechanism. 
B) fixation. 
C) a mandala. 
D) the Oedipus complex.

Question 18

Raymond B.Cattell advanced the study of personality by applying a statistical method called case-study analysis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Which psychoanalyst is known for arguing that the concept of "penis envy" was insulting and misguided?

Accepted Answer

A) Carl Jung 
B) Sigmund Freud 
C) Karen Horney 
D) Raymond Cattell 
A) Carl Jung 
B) Sigmund Freud 
C) Karen Horney 
D) Raymond Cattell

Question 20

What is meant by "nonshared environment"?

Accepted Answer

The nonshared environment is d

A problem that cultural psychologists face is how to

Which aspect of the mind held the greatest fascination for Freud?

One example of the lasting influence of the humanist psychologists is the interest of many contemporary psychologists in studying

Defense mechanisms are used by the ego to prevent threatening thoughts from entering consciousness.

Contrast the characteristics of individualist and collectivist cultures in regard to: -definitions of self -goals -values -individual attitudes -group norms -cost/benefit ratio in maintaining relationships.

According to Rollo May,the price of free will is often anxiety and despair.

Which psychosexual stage is most crucial for the formation of personality,according to Freud?

Identical twins reared apart will often have

Which trait likely has the highest heritability?

Most of Candice's relationships with other people are hostile.She frequently gets in fights with strangers and even close friends.Candice is highly

In which region of the United States are rates of white homicide highest?

Although Carl Jung was fascinated with the darker aspect of human personality,he also had confidence in the positive strength of the ego.

According to Carl Rogers,if a man loves his wife only when she is looking her best,then

About 90 percent of the variation in personality traits is due to genetic differences.

Amir is constantly worrying about things,even though he really doesn't have anything to worry about.He constantly complains about his coursework,and gives up on difficult projects easily.Amir is best described as highly

Four-year-old Lindsey squeezes between her Mommy and Daddy as they sit together on the couch.She cuddles her Daddy but refuses to kiss her Mommy.This illustrates which Freudian concept?

According to Freud,if a person's id is in conflict with social rules,one strategy the ego can use is

Raymond B.Cattell advanced the study of personality by applying a statistical method called case-study analysis.

Which psychoanalyst is known for arguing that the concept of "penis envy" was insulting and misguided?

What is meant by "nonshared environment"?

What Is Psychology

Development Over the Life Span

Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

Body Rhythms and Mental States

Sensation and Perception

Thinking and Intelligence

Memory

Learning and Conditioning

Behavior in Social and Cultural Context

Psychological Disorders

Approaches to Treatment and Therapy

Emotion, Stress, and Health

The Major Motives of Life: Food, Love, Sex, and Work

Filters

Exam 2: Theories of Personality

A problem that cultural psychologists face is how to

Which aspect of the mind held the greatest fascination for Freud?

One example of the lasting influence of the humanist psychologists is the interest of many contemporary psychologists in studying

Defense mechanisms are used by the ego to prevent threatening thoughts from entering consciousness.

Contrast the characteristics of individualist and collectivist cultures in regard to: -definitions of self -goals -values -individual attitudes -group norms -cost/benefit ratio in maintaining relationships.

According to Rollo May,the price of free will is often anxiety and despair.

Which psychosexual stage is most crucial for the formation of personality,according to Freud?

Identical twins reared apart will often have

Which trait likely has the highest heritability?

Most of Candice's relationships with other people are hostile.She frequently gets in fights with strangers and even close friends.Candice is highly

In which region of the United States are rates of white homicide highest?

Although Carl Jung was fascinated with the darker aspect of human personality,he also had confidence in the positive strength of the ego.

According to Carl Rogers,if a man loves his wife only when she is looking her best,then

About 90 percent of the variation in personality traits is due to genetic differences.

Amir is constantly worrying about things,even though he really doesn't have anything to worry about.He constantly complains about his coursework,and gives up on difficult projects easily.Amir is best described as highly

Four-year-old Lindsey squeezes between her Mommy and Daddy as they sit together on the couch.She cuddles her Daddy but refuses to kiss her Mommy.This illustrates which Freudian concept?

According to Freud,if a person's id is in conflict with social rules,one strategy the ego can use is

Raymond B.Cattell advanced the study of personality by applying a statistical method called case-study analysis.

Which psychoanalyst is known for arguing that the concept of "penis envy" was insulting and misguided?

What is meant by "nonshared environment"?

What Is Psychology

Development Over the Life Span

Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

Body Rhythms and Mental States

Sensation and Perception

Thinking and Intelligence

Memory

Learning and Conditioning

Behavior in Social and Cultural Context

Psychological Disorders

Approaches to Treatment and Therapy

Emotion, Stress, and Health

The Major Motives of Life: Food, Love, Sex, and Work

Filters