Question 1

Based on their research,some scientists believe that

Accepted Answer

A) adolescents who commit violent crimes should be tried as adults because their cognitive abilities and moral reasoning abilities are like those of an adult. 
B) the brain is not fully mature until the early to mid-twenties,so adolescents should not be held fully responsible for violent acts that they commit before that time. 
C) the human brain is fully developed around 10 years of age,so the risky,dumb,or criminal things adolescents do should be blamed entirely on hormonal changes. 
D) adolescents should be considered as adults in the eyes of the law as soon as they have completed puberty,because physically they are adults at that point. 
A) adolescents who commit violent crimes should be tried as adults because their cognitive abilities and moral reasoning abilities are like those of an adult. 
B) the brain is not fully mature until the early to mid-twenties,so adolescents should not be held fully responsible for violent acts that they commit before that time. 
C) the human brain is fully developed around 10 years of age,so the risky,dumb,or criminal things adolescents do should be blamed entirely on hormonal changes. 
D) adolescents should be considered as adults in the eyes of the law as soon as they have completed puberty,because physically they are adults at that point. B

Question 2

Which of the following outcomes is associated with maternal exposure to lead during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

A) defects in the eye,ear,and heart 
B) attention problems and lower IQ 
C) facial deformities,lack of coordination,and mental retardation 
D) mental retardation,blindness,and other physical disorders 
A) defects in the eye,ear,and heart 
B) attention problems and lower IQ 
C) facial deformities,lack of coordination,and mental retardation 
D) mental retardation,blindness,and other physical disorders B

Question 3

Which of the following appears to have a large effect on the security of a child's attachment?

Accepted Answer

A) the child's own genetically influenced temperament 
B) time spent in daycare 
C) the mother's sensitivity 
D) cultural differences in parenting 
A) the child's own genetically influenced temperament 
B) time spent in daycare 
C) the mother's sensitivity 
D) cultural differences in parenting A

Question 4

In general,Padma is a child who is willing to do something an adult asks,even if she really wants to do something else.It is likely that Padma

Accepted Answer

A) has difficulty delaying gratification. 
B) gets distracted easily. 
C) will do well in school 
D) cannot control her negative emotions. 
A) has difficulty delaying gratification. 
B) gets distracted easily. 
C) will do well in school 
D) cannot control her negative emotions.

Question 5

Dr.McKenzie decides to perform a Cesarean section in order to avoid potential harm to a baby during birth.She is most likely concerned about the mother's

Accepted Answer

A) exposure to lead during the last weeks of pregnancy. 
B) outbreak of genital herpes. 
C) cigarette smoking just before the onset of labor. 
D) consumption of more than two alcoholic drinks per day. 
A) exposure to lead during the last weeks of pregnancy. 
B) outbreak of genital herpes. 
C) cigarette smoking just before the onset of labor. 
D) consumption of more than two alcoholic drinks per day.

Question 6

As the mother of a late-maturing boy,Betty should be most concerned that,compared to early-maturing boys,her son will

Accepted Answer

A) be more likely to use drugs and alcohol. 
B) have less success in sports. 
C) be more likely to disobey school regulations. 
D) be more likely to smoke cigarettes to fit in with peers. 
A) be more likely to use drugs and alcohol. 
B) have less success in sports. 
C) be more likely to disobey school regulations. 
D) be more likely to smoke cigarettes to fit in with peers.

Question 7

The adage,"Out of sight,out of mind," is most accurately applied to the early part of the _______ stage of development.

Accepted Answer

A) formal operations 
B) concrete operations 
C) preoperational 
D) sensorimotor 
A) formal operations 
B) concrete operations 
C) preoperational 
D) sensorimotor

Question 8

Starting in _______________,boys and girls congregate primarily with other children of the same sex.

Accepted Answer

A) preschool 
B) kindergarten 
C) middle school 
D) the later school years 
A) preschool 
B) kindergarten 
C) middle school 
D) the later school years

Question 9

Which of the following statements best summarizes Erik Erikson's theory?

Accepted Answer

A) Personality is formed by the time a child turns 5 or 6 years old. 
B) Stage theories are inadequate in capturing life's developmental changes. 
C) Eight inevitable crises must be resolved as one moves through life. 
D) Adult development is characterized by transitions and milestones. 
A) Personality is formed by the time a child turns 5 or 6 years old. 
B) Stage theories are inadequate in capturing life's developmental changes. 
C) Eight inevitable crises must be resolved as one moves through life. 
D) Adult development is characterized by transitions and milestones.

Question 10

Extreme turmoil and unhappiness during adolescence are the exception,not the rule.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Gender schemas are permanent conceptualizations of what it means to be masculine or feminine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

During the fetal stage of development,which begins at _______________,further development of the organs and systems occurs.

Accepted Answer

A) conception 
B) 14 days 
C) eight weeks 
D) 40 weeks 
A) conception 
B) 14 days 
C) eight weeks 
D) 40 weeks

Question 13

The newborn infant has a number of _______________ such as sucking,grasping,and rooting that aid in his or her survival.

Accepted Answer

A) instincts 
B) traits 
C) motor reflexes 
D) innate perceptual abilities 
A) instincts 
B) traits 
C) motor reflexes 
D) innate perceptual abilities

Question 14

Children's gender schemas are most rigid during the ages

Accepted Answer

A) 2-3. 
B) 5-7. 
C) 8-12. 
D) 13-16. 
A) 2-3. 
B) 5-7. 
C) 8-12. 
D) 13-16.

Question 15

The concept of a moral sense can be described as

Accepted Answer

A) the ability to detect morality in others. 
B) an innate understanding of what is right and what is wrong. 
C) the way we learn through experience to behave towards others. 
D) the ability to avoid punishment by acting in a certain way. 
A) the ability to detect morality in others. 
B) an innate understanding of what is right and what is wrong. 
C) the way we learn through experience to behave towards others. 
D) the ability to avoid punishment by acting in a certain way.

Question 16

Adolescent boys who are lonely,depressed,worried,or angry are more likely than girls to express these concerns by

Accepted Answer

A) externalizing their emotional problems in acts of aggression and other antisocial behavior. 
B) develop eating disorders. 
C) have low overall self-esteem. 
D) internalizing their feelings and becoming more withdrawn. 
A) externalizing their emotional problems in acts of aggression and other antisocial behavior. 
B) develop eating disorders. 
C) have low overall self-esteem. 
D) internalizing their feelings and becoming more withdrawn.

Question 17

Define the term "conservation" and explain why the concept is significant in human development.

Accepted Answer

Conservation is the realization that the

Question 18

What generalization can be made about the difference between how adolescent boys and girls respond to feelings of anger,depression,and loneliness?

Accepted Answer

Boys are more likely than girls to exter

Question 19

The frequency of intense negative emotions is highest among people aged

Accepted Answer

A) 18 to 34 years. 
B) 35 to 45 years. 
C) 46 to 55 years. 
D) 56 to 65 years. 
A) 18 to 34 years. 
B) 35 to 45 years. 
C) 46 to 55 years. 
D) 56 to 65 years.

Question 20

Which of the following is a valid challenge to Piaget's theory?

Accepted Answer

A) Cognitive abilities develop in discrete steps or stages rather than continuous,overlapping waves. 
B) Young children do not understand as much as Piaget gave them credit for. 
C) Preschoolers are not as egocentric as Piaget thought. 
D) Cognitive development around the world is more consistent than Piaget thought. 
A) Cognitive abilities develop in discrete steps or stages rather than continuous,overlapping waves. 
B) Young children do not understand as much as Piaget gave them credit for. 
C) Preschoolers are not as egocentric as Piaget thought. 
D) Cognitive development around the world is more consistent than Piaget thought.

Based on their research,some scientists believe that

Which of the following outcomes is associated with maternal exposure to lead during pregnancy?

Which of the following appears to have a large effect on the security of a child's attachment?

In general,Padma is a child who is willing to do something an adult asks,even if she really wants to do something else.It is likely that Padma

Dr.McKenzie decides to perform a Cesarean section in order to avoid potential harm to a baby during birth.She is most likely concerned about the mother's

As the mother of a late-maturing boy,Betty should be most concerned that,compared to early-maturing boys,her son will

The adage,"Out of sight,out of mind," is most accurately applied to the early part of the _______ stage of development.

Starting in _______________,boys and girls congregate primarily with other children of the same sex.

Which of the following statements best summarizes Erik Erikson's theory?

Extreme turmoil and unhappiness during adolescence are the exception,not the rule.

Gender schemas are permanent conceptualizations of what it means to be masculine or feminine.

During the fetal stage of development,which begins at _______________,further development of the organs and systems occurs.

The newborn infant has a number of _______________ such as sucking,grasping,and rooting that aid in his or her survival.

Children's gender schemas are most rigid during the ages

The concept of a moral sense can be described as

Adolescent boys who are lonely,depressed,worried,or angry are more likely than girls to express these concerns by

Define the term "conservation" and explain why the concept is significant in human development.

What generalization can be made about the difference between how adolescent boys and girls respond to feelings of anger,depression,and loneliness?

The frequency of intense negative emotions is highest among people aged

Which of the following is a valid challenge to Piaget's theory?

What Is Psychology

Theories of Personality

Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

Body Rhythms and Mental States

Sensation and Perception

Thinking and Intelligence

Memory

Learning and Conditioning

Behavior in Social and Cultural Context

Psychological Disorders

Approaches to Treatment and Therapy

Emotion, Stress, and Health

The Major Motives of Life: Food, Love, Sex, and Work

Filters

Exam 3: Development Over the Life Span

Based on their research,some scientists believe that

Which of the following outcomes is associated with maternal exposure to lead during pregnancy?

Which of the following appears to have a large effect on the security of a child's attachment?

In general,Padma is a child who is willing to do something an adult asks,even if she really wants to do something else.It is likely that Padma

Dr.McKenzie decides to perform a Cesarean section in order to avoid potential harm to a baby during birth.She is most likely concerned about the mother's

As the mother of a late-maturing boy,Betty should be most concerned that,compared to early-maturing boys,her son will

The adage,"Out of sight,out of mind," is most accurately applied to the early part of the _______ stage of development.

Starting in _______________,boys and girls congregate primarily with other children of the same sex.

Which of the following statements best summarizes Erik Erikson's theory?

Extreme turmoil and unhappiness during adolescence are the exception,not the rule.

Gender schemas are permanent conceptualizations of what it means to be masculine or feminine.

During the fetal stage of development,which begins at _______________,further development of the organs and systems occurs.

The newborn infant has a number of _______________ such as sucking,grasping,and rooting that aid in his or her survival.

Children's gender schemas are most rigid during the ages

The concept of a moral sense can be described as

Adolescent boys who are lonely,depressed,worried,or angry are more likely than girls to express these concerns by

Define the term "conservation" and explain why the concept is significant in human development.

What generalization can be made about the difference between how adolescent boys and girls respond to feelings of anger,depression,and loneliness?

The frequency of intense negative emotions is highest among people aged

Which of the following is a valid challenge to Piaget's theory?

What Is Psychology

Theories of Personality

Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

Body Rhythms and Mental States

Sensation and Perception

Thinking and Intelligence

Memory

Learning and Conditioning

Behavior in Social and Cultural Context

Psychological Disorders

Approaches to Treatment and Therapy

Emotion, Stress, and Health

The Major Motives of Life: Food, Love, Sex, and Work

Filters