Exam 17: The 17th and 18th Centuries

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Baroque art is often considered to be dramatic and emotional. With reference to specific works, explain how artists created these effects and then discuss the purposes for which artists sought to affect viewers emotionally during this period.

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Responses will vary depending on the selected artwork. Renaissance art stressed the calm of reason. In contrast, Baroque art is full of energy, emotion, and movement. The dynamism and theatricality of Baroque are evident in the sculptures of Gianlorenzo Bernini. Ecstasy of St. Theresa is a sculpture in the Cornaro Chapel. The entire chapel employs all of Bernini's talents, creating a theatrical arena, with St. Theresa setting the drama as if on a stage. An angel wields a spear, and the figure falls back in a dramatic collapse, her face full of emotional rapture. The deeply cut folds of the garment create abrupt contrasts of light and shadow, illuminated from a hidden window. Bernini sought to create a theatrical performance, and the viewer is caught up in the theatrical experience.

The Palace of Versailles was home to:

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C

Typical of Dutch landscape painting was the work of:

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Paintings depicting scenes of everyday life are known as ________ paintings.

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Gianlorenzo Bernini was:

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Because many European monarchs of the 17th and 18th centuries ruled with near-dictatorial power, this period is often referred to as:

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Compare and contrast the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles with the Mirror Room of the Amalienburg, indicating how aspects of each represent the Baroque and Rococo styles, respectively.

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Discuss the similarities and differences in Entombment, a painting by Italian artist Carvaggio, and Raising of the Cross, by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens.

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Foremost among French painters of the 17th century was ___________, who painted _________.

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Explain the relationship between Neoclassical art and the revolutionary movements in the 18th century. Support your points with references to specific works of the period.

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________ helped shape the Neoclassical style.

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St. Teresa in Ecstasy is an excellent example of:

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For some 200 years, many of the works of Judith Leyster were:

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The following characteristics are all typical of Italian Baroque art EXCEPT:

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Unlike Baroque art from Catholic countries, Dutch Baroque art focused upon:

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In comparison to Baroque art, the style of Rococo:

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Which of the following was court painter to King Philip IV?

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Which artists intentionally used their work to shape the public's view of prominent figures?

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Among the following artists, whose innovation was it to create group portraits in the setting of an activity, rather than posing the subjects formally?

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Compare and contrast Baroque art in France, Spain, and Italy with Dutch Baroque, mentioning not only the formal visual aspects of works, but also differences in theme and content. Finally, explain the major reasons for the differences.

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