Exam 3: Chemical Compounds

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White phosphorus, P4, spontaneously bursts into flame in oxygen. If 6.500 g of white phosphorus reacts with oxygen to form 11.54 g of a phosphorus oxide, what is the empirical formula of this oxide?

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The analysis of 0.246 g of organic compound. gives 0.656 g CO2, 0.134 g H2O, and 1.86 × 10-3 mol N2 gas. What would be the empirical formula of this organic compound?

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Choose the INCORRECT name formula combination.

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The simplest formula of a substance is found to be CH2O, and its approximate molecular weight is found by experiment to be 93. What is the exact molecular weight of this substance in grams/mole?

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The explosive, trinitrotoluene, TNT, C6H3N3O6, has the same proportion of:

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The structural formula is the simplest formula.

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How many grams of K are found in 1.00 × 102 g of K2Cr2O7?

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In which compound does carbon have an oxidation state of zero?

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4.72 g of a compound of carbon, hydrogen, and silver was burned in an atmosphere of oxygen, yielding 7.95 g of CO2, 1.02 g of H2O, and 3.02 g of a mixture of silver and silver oxide. Because the production of this mixture yielded an indeterminate value for the amount of silver, another sample of the compound weighing 8.12 g was reacted with a solution of NaCl, yielding 5.57 g of AgCl. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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Aspartame, C14H18N2O5, a low-calorie sweetener, is about 200 times sweeter than sugar. How many molecules of aspartame are there in a one-gram packet of sweetener containing 36 mg aspartame?

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What is the correct name for the following organic structure? CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2CH2CH3

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A compound is found to have the following percent composition by mass: 38.7% K, 13.8% N, 47.5% O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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Maprotiline, a tetracyclic drug prescribed for the treatment of depression, has the following mass composition: C 86.56%, H 8.35%, and the rest is nitrogen.. The empirical formula of maprotiline is ________.

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The material Styrofoam is made by blowing a gas into the polymer polystyrene made from styrene. Styrene has the percent composition of C 92.26% and H 7.74% and 1.41 × 1022 molecules weigh 2.44 grams. What is the molecular formula for styrene?

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The oxidation state of iodine in orthoparaperiodic acid, H5IO6, is ________.

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Which of the following substances contains the greatest number of atoms?

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Which of the following is(are) isomer(s) of organic compound with formula C5H12O? Which of the following is(are) isomer(s) of organic compound with formula C5H12O?

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Which of the following can be one of the isomers of a compound with molecular formula C4H10?

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A compound has the following percentage composition, by weight: 22.0% Cu, 12.9% Fe, 16.6% C, 19.4% N, and 29.1% H2O. Write a plausible (empirical) formula for this hydrate.

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Combustion analysis of a 22.0 mg sample of the painkiller morphine produced 13.2 mg of water. What is the percentage by mass of hydrogen in morphine?

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