Exam 3: Chemical Compounds

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A strip of electrolytically purified copper weighing 3.178 grams is strongly heated in a stream of oxygen until it is all converted to a black oxide. The resultant black powder weighs 3.978 g. What is the formula of the oxide?

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What is the percentage by weight of phosphorus in calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2?

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The molecular formula for a sugar molecule is C12H22O11. What is the percent of carbon in the molecule?

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Crystals from evaporation of urine analyze to 22.6% phosphorus. Which compound is probably present?

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From the following percent by mass compositions, determine the empirical formula of the compound. Li = 18.0%, P = 26.7%, O = 55.3%

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The complete combustion of 0.285 g of a pure hydrocarbon yielded 0.878 g CO2 and 0.405 g H2O. What is the mass % C in this hydrocarbon?

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A 1.500 g sample of compound containing only C, H, and O was burned completely. The only combustion products were 1.738 g CO2 and 0.711 g H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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What is the correct name for the following organic structure? CH3CH2CH2CHClCH2CH2CH2COOH

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An organic compound contains C, H, and O. The percentages of H and C are 6.73% H, and 39.99% C by mass. The molar mass is 60.06 u. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

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A mole of the substance water, H2O, refers to:

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Choose the INCORRECT name formula combination.

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A 2.000 g sample of water contains 11.19% H by mass and 88.81% O by mass. What percent of H by mass will be found in a 6.00 g sample of water?

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Choose the INCORRECT name formula combination.

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The element M forms the chloride MCl4 containing 75.0% Cl by mass. What is the atomic weight of M?

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A 4.05 g sample of a compound containing only C, H, and O was burned completely. The only combustion products were 10.942 g CO2 and 4.476 g H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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Choose the INCORRECT name/formula combination.

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What is the oxidation state of chlorine in sodium hypochlorite?

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The oxidation state of silver in the complex ion Ag(CN)2- is ________.

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Chemical nomenclature is a systematic way of assigning names to chemical compounds.

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Oxidation state is related to the number of protons involved in bonding.

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