Exam 18: Introduction to Macroeconomics: Unemployment, Inflation, and Economic Fluctuations

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In an open economy, when the Fed increases the supply of money, it will increase net exports and aggregate demand.

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Which of the following pairs of policies have inconsistent effects on aggregate demand?

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If money supply increases, P will rise as long as V and Q remain constant.

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If velocity is growing by 2 percent per year and real output is growing 6 percent per year, according to the equation of exchange, in order to maintain stable prices, the money supply would have to:

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People hold money for transactions purposes, precautionary reasons, and asset purposes.

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If nominal interest rates rise, what will happen to demand for money?​

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When the economy is initially at full employment:

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When money demand shifts, the Fed must choose between targeting the money supply and targeting the interest rate; it cannot target both.​

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In the equation of exchange, an increase in M of 8 percent could be accompanied by changes in velocity, the price level and real GDP of:​

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Based on the situation depicted in the graph below, which of the following would be an appropriate monetary policy response? ​ Based on the situation depicted in the graph below, which of the following would be an appropriate monetary policy response? ​

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A contractionary policy can be thought of as:

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Which of the following is false?​

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Other things equal, in an open economy, monetary policy to offset a contractionary gap will tend t​o

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There are several motives for holding assets in the form of money. What are they? Provide an example of each.​

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Which of the following is false?​

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When the economy is far below the natural rate of real output, efforts to change inflation with monetary policy will be ____ successful and efforts to stimulate the economy will be ____ successful.

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If the money supply increased by 4 percent and velocity increased by 4 percent:

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When money demand decreases, the Fed can choose between:

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Explain why the Fed must choose between targeting the money supply or targeting interest rates when money demand increases.

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Which of the following is not one variable in the equation of exchange?

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