Exam 10: Radical Reactions

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Draw bond-line formulas of all monochloro derivatives that might be formed when 2,2,4-trimethylpentane is allowed to react with Cl2 under UV irradiation.For each structure,indicate,with an asterisk,any stereocenters that might be present.

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Which of the following reactions would have the smallest energy of activation?

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Which of the following free radicals is the most stable?

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The reaction of 2-methylbutane with chlorine would yield how many monochloro derivatives? (include stereoisomers)

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What is the product for the following reaction sequence? What is the product for the following reaction sequence?

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At some temperatures,the relative reactivities of 3°,2° and 1° alkane hydrogens in free radical chlorination are in the ratio of 5:3:1.Thus,monochlorination of isopentane should produce these percentages of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane (A),combined 1-chloro-2-methylbutane and 1-chloro-3-methylbutane (B),and 2-chloro-3-methylbutane (C):

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What feature would you expect to see in the 1H NMR spectrum of B after subjecting A to the following reaction? What feature would you expect to see in the <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of B after subjecting A to the following reaction?

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If chlorocyclopentane were chlorinated to form all possible dichloro compounds and the product mixture subjected to precise fractional distillation,how many fractions would be obtained (ideally)?

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An example of a reaction having an Eact = 0 would be:

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What is the product for the following three-step reaction sequence? What is the product for the following three-step reaction sequence?

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The p-orbital of a methyl radical carbon,CH3·,contains how many electrons?

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The mechanism for a free-radical reaction consists of three types of steps.These are: _______________

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Which of the following reactions would have the smallest energy of activation?

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Which of the reactions listed below would have a value of Δ\Delta H° equal to zero?

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Draw bond-line formulas of all monochloro derivatives that might be formed when 2,3-dimethylbutane is allowed to react with Cl2 under UV irradiation.For each structure,indicate,with an asterisk,any stereocenters that might be present.

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The free radical chlorination of pentane produces this number of monochloro compounds,including stereoisomers.

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What is the product for the following three-step reaction sequence? What is the product for the following three-step reaction sequence?

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What is the product for the following three-step reaction sequence? What is the product for the following three-step reaction sequence?

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The free radical chlorination of 3-chloropentane forms a mixture of dichloropentanes which,on precise fractional distillation,affords these fractions:

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Draw bond-line formulas of all monochloro derivatives that might be formed when 3-ethylhexane is allowed to react with Cl2 under UV irradiation.For each structure,indicate,with an asterisk,any stereocenters that might be present.

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