Exam 1: The Sociological Perspective

Value neutrality is one of the problems in collecting data.

Marx examined how the economic system of his day shaped society, which was referred to as ________.

In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, which of the following theorists demonstrated how a particular type of religious thought made capitalism possible?

________ refers to the belief that systematic observations, experiments, and comparisons can solve social problems.

________ is the assumption that the social world is human-made-and therefore not sacred.

Key concepts introduced by ________ include social roles, socialization, anomie, deviant behavior, social control, and the social bond.

An example of a comparative question is whether adolescents are more abusive to their peers today than in previous years.

Emile Durkheim is considered the founder of sociology.

Society's values determine whether an individual is attractive or plain and worthy or unworthy.

At the personal level, sociology investigates the causes and consequences of such phenomena as

The sociological assumption that the person is a social being is due to the total dependence of the infant on others for survival.

Marx asserted that social determinism would occur when the contradictions inherent in capitalism cause the working class to form class consciousness.

According to Marx, which of the following consequences would occur when the contradictions inherent in capitalism cause the working class to form class-consciousness?

Sociology regards collective action incapable of changing the structure of society.

________ added to the discipline of sociology the core concepts of power, ideology, charisma, bureaucracy, and social change.

The most significant action of parents on their children is the transmission of religious and political beliefs to their offspring.

________'s work reacted to economic explanations of social change, which he considered narrowly deterministic.

The underlying assumption of the _____________ is that things are not as they seem.

________ wrote The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, which demonstrates how the Protestant belief system made capitalism possible.

________ is a set of ideas and concepts that explains a range of human behavior and events.