Exam 1: The Sociological Perspective

Marx was interested in how the economic system of his day, a system referred to as communism, shaped society.

The teen out-of-wedlock birthrate in the United States is

________ provided the functionalist rationale for sociology by emphasizing social facts, which are external factors that explain human behavior.

Identify and describe the four major sources of data. Discuss briefly how each technique is used by sociologists in gathering evidence.

According to Marx, the working class adopts ideologies that support the interests of dominant groups, because the workers have ________.

Individual bias can be avoided in the study and analysis of social problems.

According to Weber, all of the following are basic structures that shape society EXCEPT

At the personal level, sociology investigates the causes of intercontinental war.

Weber argued that political power may have its source in the scientific integrity of individual leaders in organizations.

All of the following are recognized as problems with the sociological perspective EXCEPT

________ is recognizing one's own class interests, the forms of class oppression, and understanding who one's oppressors are.

Sociology is the science of society and social behavior.

According to Peter Berger, society not only controls our movements but also shapes our identity.

According to John Walton, sociology regards social interaction as a major determinant of individual and collective behavior.

________ data may be gathered using personal interviews or written questionnaires.

The control group is made up of the subjects who are exposed to the independent variable.

The insights of sociology into human behavior is not only liberating but necessary for meaningful social action to bring social change.

Max Weber was the founding father of conflict theory.

Historical questions allow sociologists to contrast one area or group to others.

At the societal level, sociology examines and explains