Exam 12: Gender Inequality
Because of the connections between the class relations of production and the hierarchical gender relations of its society, the U.S. is a ________, where male supremacy keeps women in subordinate roles at work and in the home.
A
What is the meaning of androgyny?
Androgyny refers to a combination of masculine and feminine characteristics into an ambiguous form. It can be expressed in terms of gender identity, sexual identity, or gender expression. When someone identifies as androgynous, they may feel they are neither strictly male nor strictly female, but a blend of both or that they fall somewhere in a spectrum between the two traditional gender roles.
In terms of gender identity, androgyny is the state of not fitting neatly into the typical masculine and feminine gender roles prescribed by society. People who identify as androgynous may feel as though they have the psychological characteristics or qualities of both genders, or they may not identify with either gender specifically.
In fashion and physical appearance, androgyny can refer to someone whose look is neither distinctly male nor distinctly female, but instead may draw from and blend traditionally male and female characteristics. This can include the way a person dresses, their hairstyle, or their behavior.
Androgyny is also a concept that challenges traditional gender norms and can be a part of broader discussions about gender fluidity and the spectrum of gender identities that exist beyond the binary understanding of gender as strictly male or female.
________ is the term used for forms of social organization in which men are dominant over women.
The most complex and demanding role that a member of society must learn to play is that of son or daughter.
The phrase "doing gender" refers to the different styles of communications and communication goals exhibited by men and women, which creates and supports roles for each sex.
Advertising aimed at the "new woman" places additional stresses on women and at the same time upholds male privilege.
Low prestige and power characterize women's domestic labor in capitalistic societies.
The law has historically discriminated against women, including denying them the vote until the early 1900s.
According to Candace West and Don Zimmerman, the nonverbal modes of communication that we all follow unconsciously to maintain differences between the sexes is called
Body and facial hair, a deeper voice, broader shoulders, and a muscular body in males and pubic hair, menstruation, the ability to lactate, prominent breast, and broad hips in females are
In the professions, a ________ system of informal interactions among colleagues limit women's mobility because their sex status limits or excludes their involvement in that system.
How gender is learned depends on many social conditions affecting the socialization applied to boys and girls.
______ refers to the ranking of the sexes in such a way that women are unequal in resources, power, and opportunities.
The ________ is used to refer to the invisible obstacles that limit women's mobility despite their motivation and their capacity for positions of power and prestige.
The gender system denies both women and men the full range of human and social possibilities.
Barrie Thorne's 1993 study of gender play in multiracial school settings found that boys
The gender-roles approach to explaining gender inequality emphasizes factors that are external to individuals, such as the social structures and social interactions that reward women and men differently.
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