Exam 4: Culture

One consequence of the American emphasis on survival of the fittest is the tendency of some people to take advantage of others.

The beliefs of Martin Luther and John Calvin led to an American ethic that stressed the traits of self-sacrifice, diligence, and hard work.

The goal of ethnomethodology is to discover and understand the underpinnings of relationships, or the shared meanings that implicitly guide social behavior.

The spread of one society's cultural characteristics to another is called

____ are highly salient norms whose violation is considered important enough by society to merit severe punishment.

Culture is part of the instinctive, biological equipment of human beings.

___________influences the ways in which the members of a society perceive reality.

Norms are situational and vary between and within cultures.

Barber's phrase "Jihad vs. McDonaldization" refers to

Supporting cultural relativity leads one to conclude that customs of a society should be evaluated in light of its own culture and the functions served for that society.

As people interact over time, two fundamental sources of constraints on individuals emerge-social structure and culture.

The strongest opposition to globalization is

Social technology is the knowledge of how to make and use things.

Two linguists, Sapir and Whorf,

Societal norms guide people as to how they should act in given situations.

The internalization of the norms and values of society is visible in a person's guilt or shame when he/she violates those norms or fails to honor those values.

While such notions as the beginning of the new millennium are ________, they are powerful determinants of human behavior.

Social technology is the process of learning culture.

Which statement illustrates ethnocentrism?

Norms are the criteria society members use to evaluate objects, ideas, acts, and events as to their relative desirability.