Exam 7: Deductions and Losses: Certain Business Expenses and Losses

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The amount of a business loss cannot exceed the amount of the taxpayer's NOL for the taxable year.

(True/False)
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Peggy is in the business of factoring accounts receivable. Last year, she purchased a $30,000 account receivable for $25,000. This year, the account was settled for $25,000. How much loss can Peggy deduct and in which year?

(Multiple Choice)
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The purpose of the "excess business loss" rules are to limit the amount of non-business income (e.g., salaries, interest, dividends, etc.) that can be "sheltered" from tax as a result of business losses.

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While Susan was on vacation during the current year, someone broke into her home and stole the following items: ? A computer used 60% in connection with Susan's employment as an employee and 40% for her personal use. The cost of the computer was $8,000. Depreciation of $3,000 had been taken on the computer and it had a fair market value of $4,000 at the time of the theft. ? A painting, which Susan purchased as an investment for $10,000, had a fair market value of $17,000. ? Silverware purchased for $3,000 had a fair market value of $5,000. ? Cash of $30,000. Susan's adjusted gross income, before considering any of the above items, is $60,000. Determine the total amount of Susan's itemized deductions resulting from the theft.

(Essay)
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In 2018, Morley, a single taxpayer, had an AGI of $30,000 before considering the following items: In 2018, Morley, a single taxpayer, had an AGI of $30,000 before considering the following items:   The personal casualties occurred in a Federally-declared disaster area. Determine the amount of Morley's itemized deduction from the losses. The personal casualties occurred in a Federally-declared disaster area. Determine the amount of Morley's itemized deduction from the losses.

(Multiple Choice)
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Last year, Lucy purchased a $100,000 account receivable for $90,000. During the current year, Lucy collected $97,000 on the account. What are the tax consequences to Lucy associated with the collection of the account receivable? No subsequent collections are expected.

(Multiple Choice)
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Alicia was involved in an automobile accident in 2018. Her car was used 60% for business and 40% for personal use. The car had originally cost $40,000. At the time of the accident, the car was worth $20,000 and Alicia had taken $8,000 of depreciation. The car was totally destroyed and Alicia had let her car insurance expire. If Alicia's AGI is $50,000 (before considering the loss), determine her AGI and itemized deduction for the casualty loss.

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2017, Amos had AGI of $50,000. Amos also had a diamond ring stolen which cost $20,000 and was worth $17,000 at the time of the theft. He itemized deductions on last year's tax return. In 2018, Amos recovered $17,000 from the insurance company. Therefore, he must include $11,900 in gross income on the tax return for the current year.

(True/False)
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A business bad debt is a debt unrelated to the taxpayer's trade or business either when it was created or when it became worthless.

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The amount of partial worthlessness on a nonbusiness bad debt is deducted in the year partial worthlessness is determined.

(True/False)
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Susan has the following items for 2018: ? Loss on rental property caused by termites-$110,000. Insurance covered 80% of the loss. ? Loss on personal use automobile-$10,000. The insurance policy does not cover the first $3,000 of loss. Susan decided not to file a claim for the loss. ? Loss on a painting stolen from Susan's house. Susan purchased the painting three years ago as an investment. She paid $40,000 for the painting and it was worth $35,000 at the time of the theft. The painting was insured for the fair market value. ? Salary-$40,000. Determine Susan's AGI and total amount of itemized deductions for 2018.

(Essay)
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A taxpayer can carry back any NOL incurred 2 years and then forward up to 20 years.

(True/False)
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Mike, single, age 31, had the following items for 2018: Mike, single, age 31, had the following items for 2018:     Compute Mike's taxable income for 2018. Compute Mike's taxable income for 2018.

(Essay)
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A taxpayer can carry an NOL forward indefinitely.

(True/False)
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