Question 1

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Arthrocentesis

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure

Question 2

Which type of dental radiography is best for examining disk position, function, form, and the presence of joint effusions?

Accepted Answer

A) Panoramic imaging 
B) Transcranial imaging 
C) Computerized tomography (CT) 
D) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 
A) Panoramic imaging 
B) Transcranial imaging 
C) Computerized tomography (CT) 
D) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 3

Which of the following statements is characteristic of a patient with osteoarthritis?

Accepted Answer

A) It is characterized by pain that is worse in the morning. 
B) It is characterized by pain that is worse in the evening. 
C) It is an inflammatory, autoimmune disorder of the joints. 
D) Approximately 50% to 75% of patients have involvement of the temporomandibular joint during the course of the disease. 
A) It is characterized by pain that is worse in the morning. 
B) It is characterized by pain that is worse in the evening. 
C) It is an inflammatory, autoimmune disorder of the joints. 
D) Approximately 50% to 75% of patients have involvement of the temporomandibular joint during the course of the disease.

Question 4

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Symptom

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure

Question 5

Which of the following statements about the articular disk in the temporomandibular joint is true?

Accepted Answer

A) It is attached to the anterior and posterior aspects of the condyle. 
B) It is attached to the inferior belly of the medial pterygoid muscle. 
C) The disk is highly vascular. 
D) The disk is surrounded and protected by the fibrous connective tissue joint capsule. 
A) It is attached to the anterior and posterior aspects of the condyle. 
B) It is attached to the inferior belly of the medial pterygoid muscle. 
C) The disk is highly vascular. 
D) The disk is surrounded and protected by the fibrous connective tissue joint capsule.

Question 6

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Iatrogenic

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure

Question 7

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Trismus

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure

Question 8

All of the following are benign tumors that arise in the condyle except one. Which one is the exception?

Accepted Answer

A) Osteoblastoma 
B) Synovial chondromatosis 
C) Osteoma 
D) Chondroblastoma 
A) Osteoblastoma 
B) Synovial chondromatosis 
C) Osteoma 
D) Chondroblastoma

Question 9

During opening of the jaw:

Accepted Answer

A) rotational movement precedes translation. 
B) rotational movement follows translation. 
C) there is only rotational movement; translation occurs only during closure. 
D) there is only translational movement; rotation occurs only during closure. 
A) rotational movement precedes translation. 
B) rotational movement follows translation. 
C) there is only rotational movement; translation occurs only during closure. 
D) there is only translational movement; rotation occurs only during closure.

Question 10

The temporomandibular joint exhibits ginglymoarthrodial, or _____, movement.

Accepted Answer

A) rotational and translational 
B) opening 
C) closing 
D) maximal interdigitation 
A) rotational and translational 
B) opening 
C) closing 
D) maximal interdigitation

Question 11

_____ ankylosis is the most common type seen in the temporomandibular joint.

Accepted Answer

A) Fibrotic intraarticular 
B) Bony intraarticular 
C) Fibrotic extraarticular 
D) Bony extraarticular 
A) Fibrotic intraarticular 
B) Bony intraarticular 
C) Fibrotic extraarticular 
D) Bony extraarticular

Question 12

Opening, or depressor function, of the mandible is accomplished primarily by the _____ muscle.

Accepted Answer

A) medial pterygoid 
B) lateral pterygoid 
C) masseter 
D) temporalis 
A) medial pterygoid 
B) lateral pterygoid 
C) masseter 
D) temporalis

Question 13

While up to _____% of the adult population has at least one sign and/or symptom of a temporomandibular disorder (TMD), most studies suggest that clinically significant TMD-related jaw pain, dysfunction, or both affects about _____% of the general population.

Accepted Answer

A) 90; 10 
B) 75; 13 
C) 50; 10 
D) 25; 5 
A) 90; 10 
B) 75; 13 
C) 50; 10 
D) 25; 5

Question 14

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Palpation

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure

Question 15

The most common systemic conditions that affect the TMJ are:

Accepted Answer

A) Sjögren syndrome and scleroderma. 
B) rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
C) gout and Reiter syndrome. 
D) ankylosing spondylitis and mixed connective tissue disease. 
A) Sjögren syndrome and scleroderma. 
B) rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 
C) gout and Reiter syndrome. 
D) ankylosing spondylitis and mixed connective tissue disease.

Question 16

Which of the following choices represents an indirect form of trauma affecting the temporomandibular joint?

Accepted Answer

A) Clenching, bruxism 
B) Whiplash injury 
C) Psychosocial factors 
D) Osteoarthritis 
A) Clenching, bruxism 
B) Whiplash injury 
C) Psychosocial factors 
D) Osteoarthritis

Question 17

About _____% of all TMJ ankylosis cases result from joint infection, usually after trauma.

Accepted Answer

A) 10 
B) 30 
C) 50 
D) 70 
A) 10 
B) 30 
C) 50 
D) 70

Question 18

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Arthrography

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Arthrocentesis

Which type of dental radiography is best for examining disk position, function, form, and the presence of joint effusions?

Which of the following statements is characteristic of a patient with osteoarthritis?

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Symptom

Which of the following statements about the articular disk in the temporomandibular joint is true?

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Iatrogenic

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Trismus

All of the following are benign tumors that arise in the condyle except one. Which one is the exception?

During opening of the jaw:

The temporomandibular joint exhibits ginglymoarthrodial, or _____, movement.

_____ ankylosis is the most common type seen in the temporomandibular joint.

Opening, or depressor function, of the mandible is accomplished primarily by the _____ muscle.

While up to _% of the adult population has at least one sign and/or symptom of a temporomandibular disorder (TMD), most studies suggest that clinically significant TMD-related jaw pain, dysfunction, or both affects about _% of the general population.

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Palpation

The most common systemic conditions that affect the TMJ are:

Which of the following choices represents an indirect form of trauma affecting the temporomandibular joint?

About _____% of all TMJ ankylosis cases result from joint infection, usually after trauma.

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Arthrography

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

Filters

Exam 10: Diseases Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Arthrocentesis

Which type of dental radiography is best for examining disk position, function, form, and the presence of joint effusions?

Which of the following statements is characteristic of a patient with osteoarthritis?

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Symptom

Which of the following statements about the articular disk in the temporomandibular joint is true?

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Iatrogenic

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Trismus

All of the following are benign tumors that arise in the condyle except one. Which one is the exception?

During opening of the jaw:

The temporomandibular joint exhibits ginglymoarthrodial, or _____, movement.

_____ ankylosis is the most common type seen in the temporomandibular joint.

Opening, or depressor function, of the mandible is accomplished primarily by the _____ muscle.

While up to _____% of the adult population has at least one sign and/or symptom of a temporomandibular disorder (TMD), most studies suggest that clinically significant TMD-related jaw pain, dysfunction, or both affects about _____% of the general population.

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Palpation

The most common systemic conditions that affect the TMJ are:

Which of the following choices represents an indirect form of trauma affecting the temporomandibular joint?

About _____% of all TMJ ankylosis cases result from joint infection, usually after trauma.

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Arthrography

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

Filters

While up to _% of the adult population has at least one sign and/or symptom of a temporomandibular disorder (TMD), most studies suggest that clinically significant TMD-related jaw pain, dysfunction, or both affects about _% of the general population.