Question 1

A "hair-on-end" pattern may be noted on skull radiographs of a patient with:

Accepted Answer

A) polycythemia. 
B) aplastic anemia. 
C) sickle cell anemia. 
D) thalassemia. 
A) polycythemia. 
B) aplastic anemia. 
C) sickle cell anemia. 
D) thalassemia. C

Question 2

A platelet count of less than _____/mm3 is considered thrombocytopenia.

Accepted Answer

A) 20,000 
B) 100,000 
C) 150,000 
D) 400,000 
A) 20,000 
B) 100,000 
C) 150,000 
D) 400,000 B

Question 3

The International Normalized Ratio (INR) is an expression of the ratio of prothrombin time to:

Accepted Answer

A) fibrinogen. 
B) thromboplastin activity. 
C) proaccelerin. 
D) proconvertin. 
A) fibrinogen. 
B) thromboplastin activity. 
C) proaccelerin. 
D) proconvertin. B

Question 4

A genetic disorder in which B cells do not mature, T cells are normal, plasma cells are deficient throughout the body, and patients are highly susceptible to autoimmune diseases is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

A) secondary immunodeficiency. 
B) X-linked congenital agammaglobulinemia. 
C) thymic hypoplasia. 
D) DiGeorge syndrome. 
A) secondary immunodeficiency. 
B) X-linked congenital agammaglobulinemia. 
C) thymic hypoplasia. 
D) DiGeorge syndrome.

Question 5

An enlarged tongue is associated with:

Accepted Answer

A) hyperpituitarism. 
B) hyperthyroidism. 
C) hypothyroidism. 
D) hyperparathyroidism. 
A) hyperpituitarism. 
B) hyperthyroidism. 
C) hypothyroidism. 
D) hyperparathyroidism.

Question 6

The Philadelphia chromosome is associated with _____ leukemia.

Accepted Answer

A) acute lymphoblastic 
B) acute nonlymphoblastic 
C) chronic lymphoblastic 
D) chronic granulocytic 
A) acute lymphoblastic 
B) acute nonlymphoblastic 
C) chronic lymphoblastic 
D) chronic granulocytic

Question 7

Diabetes is characterized by abnormally high blood _____ levels.

Accepted Answer

A) phosphorus 
B) calcium 
C) glucose 
D) neutrophil 
A) phosphorus 
B) calcium 
C) glucose 
D) neutrophil

Question 8

Insulin is manufactured by:

Accepted Answer

A) fatty tissue in long bones. 
B) beta cells of the pancreas. 
C) the liver. 
D) the gallbladder. 
A) fatty tissue in long bones. 
B) beta cells of the pancreas. 
C) the liver. 
D) the gallbladder.

Question 9

In aplastic anemia, patients experience a dramatic decrease in all the circulating blood cells because of a severe depression of bone marrow activity.

Accepted Answer

A) Both the statement and reason are correct and related. 
B) Both the statement and reason are correct but not related. 
C) The statement is correct, but the reason is not. 
D) The statement is not correct, but the reason is correct. 
E) Neither the statement nor the reason is correct. 
A) Both the statement and reason are correct and related. 
B) Both the statement and reason are correct but not related. 
C) The statement is correct, but the reason is not. 
D) The statement is not correct, but the reason is correct. 
E) Neither the statement nor the reason is correct.

Question 10

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Hemostasis

Accepted Answer

A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood 
A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

Question 11

Which of the following statements is true concerning oral complications for adult patients with diabetes mellitus?

Accepted Answer

A) Patients with diabetes mellitus have a decreased response to plaque. 
B) Slow wound healing and decreased susceptibility to infection occur as a result of the immunologic changes and defective collagen production. 
C) The gingiva can be hyperplastic and erythematous. 
D) Periodontal disease is not considered to be a complication of diabetes. 
A) Patients with diabetes mellitus have a decreased response to plaque. 
B) Slow wound healing and decreased susceptibility to infection occur as a result of the immunologic changes and defective collagen production. 
C) The gingiva can be hyperplastic and erythematous. 
D) Periodontal disease is not considered to be a complication of diabetes.

Question 12

Byetta is:

Accepted Answer

A) an oral product for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. 
B) a form of insulin derived from pigs. 
C) a medication that has the potential to help restore the response of the body's insulin-producing cells. 
D) delivered with a pump that provides the medication on the hour over a 24-hour period. 
A) an oral product for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. 
B) a form of insulin derived from pigs. 
C) a medication that has the potential to help restore the response of the body's insulin-producing cells. 
D) delivered with a pump that provides the medication on the hour over a 24-hour period.

Question 13

Which of the following statements about primary aplastic anemia is true?

Accepted Answer

A) It is caused by a virus. 
B) The bone marrow failure is the result of a drug or chemical agent. 
C) It is associated with chemotherapy, radioactive isotopes, radium, or radiant energy. 
D) The cause is unknown. 
A) It is caused by a virus. 
B) The bone marrow failure is the result of a drug or chemical agent. 
C) It is associated with chemotherapy, radioactive isotopes, radium, or radiant energy. 
D) The cause is unknown.

Question 14

_____ is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of platelet function.

Accepted Answer

A) Bruton disease 
B) von Willebrand disease 
C) DiGeorge syndrome 
D) Hemophilia 
A) Bruton disease 
B) von Willebrand disease 
C) DiGeorge syndrome 
D) Hemophilia

Question 15

The most common cause of death among patients with diabetes is:

Accepted Answer

A) stroke. 
B) gangrene. 
C) heart attack. 
D) kidney failure. 
A) stroke. 
B) gangrene. 
C) heart attack. 
D) kidney failure.

Question 16

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Thrombocyte or mucous membrane

Accepted Answer

A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood 
A) Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

Question 17

Leukopenia most commonly involves:

Accepted Answer

A) neutrophils. 
B) basophils. 
C) eosinophils. 
D) monocytes. 
A) neutrophils. 
B) basophils. 
C) eosinophils. 
D) monocytes.

Question 18

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Receptor

Accepted Answer

A) .Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood 
A) .Severe pain in a joint 
B) Reduction of the number of red blood cells 
C) Chronic excessive thirst and intake of fluid 
D) Small, flat, hemorrhagic patch larger than a petechia on the skin 
E) Cell surface protein to which a specific molecule (e.g., a hormone) can bind
F)Stoppage or cessation of bleeding
G)Decrease in number of granulocytes
H)Muscle pain
I)Insoluble protein that is essential for the clotting of blood
J)Platelet
K)Enlargement of the liver
L)Increase in the total red blood cell mass in the blood
M)Abnormal rarefaction of bone
N)Decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

Question 19

Which of the following statements about type 1 diabetes is true?

Accepted Answer

A) It is called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 
B) About 30% of all patients with diabetes have type 1 diabetes. 
C) The onset of this type of diabetes is gradual and usually occurs in patients who are 35 to 40 years of age or older. 
D) It can be complicated by polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. 
A) It is called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 
B) About 30% of all patients with diabetes have type 1 diabetes. 
C) The onset of this type of diabetes is gradual and usually occurs in patients who are 35 to 40 years of age or older. 
D) It can be complicated by polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia.

Question 20

Which of the following types of hyperparathyroidism is the result of an overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in response to long-term decreased levels of serum calcium often associated with chronic renal disease?

Accepted Answer

A) Primary hyperparathyroidism 
B) Secondary hyperparathyroidism 
C) Tertiary hyperparathyroidism 
D) Familial hyperparathyroidism 
A) Primary hyperparathyroidism 
B) Secondary hyperparathyroidism 
C) Tertiary hyperparathyroidism 
D) Familial hyperparathyroidism

A "hair-on-end" pattern may be noted on skull radiographs of a patient with:

A platelet count of less than _____/mm³ is considered thrombocytopenia.

The International Normalized Ratio (INR) is an expression of the ratio of prothrombin time to:

A genetic disorder in which B cells do not mature, T cells are normal, plasma cells are deficient throughout the body, and patients are highly susceptible to autoimmune diseases is referred to as:

An enlarged tongue is associated with:

The Philadelphia chromosome is associated with _____ leukemia.

Diabetes is characterized by abnormally high blood _____ levels.

Insulin is manufactured by:

In aplastic anemia, patients experience a dramatic decrease in all the circulating blood cells because of a severe depression of bone marrow activity.

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Hemostasis

Which of the following statements is true concerning oral complications for adult patients with diabetes mellitus?

Byetta is:

Which of the following statements about primary aplastic anemia is true?

_____ is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of platelet function.

The most common cause of death among patients with diabetes is:

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Thrombocyte or mucous membrane

Leukopenia most commonly involves:

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Receptor

Which of the following statements about type 1 diabetes is true?

Which of the following types of hyperparathyroidism is the result of an overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in response to long-term decreased levels of serum calcium often associated with chronic renal disease?

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Diseases Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint

Filters

Exam 9: Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

A "hair-on-end" pattern may be noted on skull radiographs of a patient with:

A platelet count of less than _____/mm3 is considered thrombocytopenia.

The International Normalized Ratio (INR) is an expression of the ratio of prothrombin time to:

A genetic disorder in which B cells do not mature, T cells are normal, plasma cells are deficient throughout the body, and patients are highly susceptible to autoimmune diseases is referred to as:

An enlarged tongue is associated with:

The Philadelphia chromosome is associated with _____ leukemia.

Diabetes is characterized by abnormally high blood _____ levels.

Insulin is manufactured by:

In aplastic anemia, patients experience a dramatic decrease in all the circulating blood cells because of a severe depression of bone marrow activity.

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Hemostasis

Which of the following statements is true concerning oral complications for adult patients with diabetes mellitus?

Byetta is:

Which of the following statements about primary aplastic anemia is true?

_____ is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder of platelet function.

The most common cause of death among patients with diabetes is:

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Thrombocyte or mucous membrane

Leukopenia most commonly involves:

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Receptor

Which of the following statements about type 1 diabetes is true?

Which of the following types of hyperparathyroidism is the result of an overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in response to long-term decreased levels of serum calcium often associated with chronic renal disease?

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Diseases Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint

Filters

A platelet count of less than _____/mm³ is considered thrombocytopenia.