Exam 15: Resource Markets

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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -The price of a resource declines when: In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -The price of a resource declines when:

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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -If the labor market is perfectly competitive the wage rate will be less than the marginal revenue product of labor.

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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -Suppose the output of a firm hiring workers in a competitive labor market increases by three units when an additional worker is hired. This firm will hire more laborers if the market price of its product is $4 and the wage rate is $9. [Hint: Marginal revenue product of a resource is equal to the product of marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue of the firm.]

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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -During the recession witnessed in early 2001, many firms laid off their employees and downsized. The reason for this decrease in the demand for employees was: In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -During the recession witnessed in early 2001, many firms laid off their employees and downsized. The reason for this decrease in the demand for employees was:

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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -If the elasticity of supply of a resource is greater than zero but less than infinity, its income will comprise of: -If the elasticity of supply of a resource is greater than zero but less than infinity, its income will comprise of:

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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -The value of the marginal product is equal to the marginal revenue product under perfect competition in the product market because: -The value of the marginal product is equal to the marginal revenue product under perfect competition in the product market because:

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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -Monopsonists tend to exploit the resources as they are the sole employers of the resources.

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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -According to Figure 14.6, what is the wage and quantity of labor hired by a competitive firm? -According to Figure 14.6, what is the wage and quantity of labor hired by a competitive firm?

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The table below shows the total output produced by different units of a resource. Assume that the resource and output markets are both perfectly competitive. The equilibrium price of the resource is $15.00, and the equilibrium price of the product is $0.50.Table 14.2 Marginal revenue product (MRP) of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue. The table below shows the total output produced by different units of a resource. Assume that the resource and output markets are both perfectly competitive. The equilibrium price of the resource is $15.00, and the equilibrium price of the product is $0.50.Table 14.2 Marginal revenue product (MRP) of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue.   -If a firm hires its fourth worker for $5 and its fifth worker for $8, then -If a firm hires its fourth worker for $5 and its fifth worker for $8, then

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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -If there is imperfect competition in the product market, the marginal revenue product of a factor will be greater than the value of its marginal product.

(True/False)
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The table below shows the total output produced by different units of a resource. Assume that the resource and output markets are both perfectly competitive. The equilibrium price of the resource is $15.00, and the equilibrium price of the product is $0.50.Table 14.2 Marginal revenue product (MRP) of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue. The table below shows the total output produced by different units of a resource. Assume that the resource and output markets are both perfectly competitive. The equilibrium price of the resource is $15.00, and the equilibrium price of the product is $0.50.Table 14.2 Marginal revenue product (MRP) of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue.   -Refer to Table 14.2. How many units of the resource will a profit-maximizing firm hire? -Refer to Table 14.2. How many units of the resource will a profit-maximizing firm hire?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.5 In the figure, VMP: Value of marginal product curve MRP: Marginal revenue product curve MFC: Marginal factor cost S: Supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.5 In the figure, VMP: Value of marginal product curve MRP: Marginal revenue product curve MFC: Marginal factor cost S: Supply curve of labor    -Refer to Figure 14.5. What wage rate will this firm pay? -Refer to Figure 14.5. What wage rate will this firm pay?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following figure represents the equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.4 The following figure represents the equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.4    In the figure, MFC: Marginal Factor Cost curve D: Demand or the Marginal Revenue Product curve S: Supply curve -Refer to Figure 14.4. A monopsonist will pay the wage rate _____ and hire _____ units of labor. In the figure, MFC: Marginal Factor Cost curve D: Demand or the Marginal Revenue Product curve S: Supply curve -Refer to Figure 14.4. A monopsonist will pay the wage rate _____ and hire _____ units of labor.

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.5 In the figure, VMP: Value of marginal product curve MRP: Marginal revenue product curve MFC: Marginal factor cost S: Supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.5 In the figure, VMP: Value of marginal product curve MRP: Marginal revenue product curve MFC: Marginal factor cost S: Supply curve of labor    -According to Figure 14.5, what is the equilibrium level of employment? -According to Figure 14.5, what is the equilibrium level of employment?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -If the market price of the product that employs labor in production increases: In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -If the market price of the product that employs labor in production increases:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -Earnings of a resource is termed as economic rent if: -Earnings of a resource is termed as economic rent if:

(Multiple Choice)
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Analysis The following figure shows the marginal revenue product of a resource [MRP]: Figure 14.1 Analysis The following figure shows the marginal revenue product of a resource [MRP]: Figure 14.1    -Assume that the resource market shown in Figure 14.1 is perfectly competitive. The MRP curve for the resource is negatively sloped because: -Assume that the resource market shown in Figure 14.1 is perfectly competitive. The MRP curve for the resource is negatively sloped because:

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -Transfer earning is the minimum amount that has to be paid to a factor to allocate it in its next best alternative use.

(True/False)
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The following table shows total output produced by different units of capital.Table 14.3 The marginal revenue product of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue. The following table shows total output produced by different units of capital.Table 14.3 The marginal revenue product of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue.   -The producer can raise the level of profit by hiring more units of a resource if: -The producer can raise the level of profit by hiring more units of a resource if:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Which of the following statements best illustrates the relationship between the market for products and the market for resources? In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Which of the following statements best illustrates the relationship between the market for products and the market for resources?

(Multiple Choice)
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