Exam 15: Resource Markets
Exam 1: The Wealth of Nations: Ownership and Economic Freedom87 Questions
Exam 2: Scarcity and Opportunity Costs87 Questions
Exam 3: Markets and the Price System96 Questions
Exam 4: The Aggregate Economy61 Questions
Exam 5: Using Economics to Understand the World Around You68 Questions
Exam 6: Elasticity: Demand and Supply133 Questions
Exam 7: Demand: Consumer Choice142 Questions
Exam 8: Supply: the Costs of Doing Business105 Questions
Exam 9: Profit Maximization121 Questions
Exam 10: Perfect Competition135 Questions
Exam 11: Monopoly118 Questions
Exam 12: Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly114 Questions
Exam 13: Markets and Government113 Questions
Exam 14: Antitrust and Regulation88 Questions
Exam 15: Resource Markets110 Questions
Exam 16: The Labor Market116 Questions
Exam 17: The Capital Market110 Questions
Exam 18: The Land Market and Natural Resources55 Questions
Exam 19: Current Issues: Income, Income Distribution, Poverty, and Government Policy85 Questions
Exam 20: World Trade Equilibrium112 Questions
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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2
In the figure,
D: Demand curve for automobiles
S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation
S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation
FG: Clean up cost per unit
-The price of a resource declines when:
(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1
A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month.
-If the labor market is perfectly competitive the wage rate will be less than the marginal revenue product of labor.
(True/False)
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Scenario 14.1
A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month.
-Suppose the output of a firm hiring workers in a competitive labor market increases by three units when an additional worker is hired. This firm will hire more laborers if the market price of its product is $4 and the wage rate is $9. [Hint: Marginal revenue product of a resource is equal to the product of marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue of the firm.]
(True/False)
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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2
In the figure,
D: Demand curve for automobiles
S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation
S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation
FG: Clean up cost per unit
-During the recession witnessed in early 2001, many firms laid off their employees and downsized. The reason for this decrease in the demand for employees was:
(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6
In the figure,
D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product
MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve
S represents the supply curve of labor
-If the elasticity of supply of a resource is greater than zero but less than infinity, its income will comprise of:
(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6
In the figure,
D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product
MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve
S represents the supply curve of labor
-The value of the marginal product is equal to the marginal revenue product under perfect competition in the product market because:
(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1
A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month.
-Monopsonists tend to exploit the resources as they are the sole employers of the resources.
(True/False)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6
In the figure,
D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product
MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve
S represents the supply curve of labor
-According to Figure 14.6, what is the wage and quantity of labor hired by a competitive firm?
(Multiple Choice)
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The table below shows the total output produced by different units of a resource. Assume that the resource and output markets are both perfectly competitive. The equilibrium price of the resource is $15.00, and the equilibrium price of the product is $0.50.Table 14.2
Marginal revenue product (MRP) of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue.
-If a firm hires its fourth worker for $5 and its fifth worker for $8, then
(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1
A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month.
-If there is imperfect competition in the product market, the marginal revenue product of a factor will be greater than the value of its marginal product.
(True/False)
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The table below shows the total output produced by different units of a resource. Assume that the resource and output markets are both perfectly competitive. The equilibrium price of the resource is $15.00, and the equilibrium price of the product is $0.50.Table 14.2
Marginal revenue product (MRP) of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue.
-Refer to Table 14.2. How many units of the resource will a profit-maximizing firm hire?
(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.5
In the figure,
VMP: Value of marginal product curve
MRP: Marginal revenue product curve
MFC: Marginal factor cost
S: Supply curve of labor
-Refer to Figure 14.5. What wage rate will this firm pay?
(Multiple Choice)
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The following figure represents the equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.4
In the figure,
MFC: Marginal Factor Cost curve
D: Demand or the Marginal Revenue Product curve
S: Supply curve
-Refer to Figure 14.4. A monopsonist will pay the wage rate _____ and hire _____ units of labor.
(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.5
In the figure,
VMP: Value of marginal product curve
MRP: Marginal revenue product curve
MFC: Marginal factor cost
S: Supply curve of labor
-According to Figure 14.5, what is the equilibrium level of employment?
(Multiple Choice)
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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2
In the figure,
D: Demand curve for automobiles
S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation
S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation
FG: Clean up cost per unit
-If the market price of the product that employs labor in production increases:
(Multiple Choice)
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(78)
The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6
In the figure,
D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product
MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve
S represents the supply curve of labor
-Earnings of a resource is termed as economic rent if:
(Multiple Choice)
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Analysis
The following figure shows the marginal revenue product of a resource [MRP]:
Figure 14.1
-Assume that the resource market shown in Figure 14.1 is perfectly competitive. The MRP curve for the resource is negatively sloped because:
(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1
A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month.
-Transfer earning is the minimum amount that has to be paid to a factor to allocate it in its next best alternative use.
(True/False)
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The following table shows total output produced by different units of capital.Table 14.3
The marginal revenue product of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue.
-The producer can raise the level of profit by hiring more units of a resource if:
(Multiple Choice)
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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2
In the figure,
D: Demand curve for automobiles
S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation
S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation
FG: Clean up cost per unit
-Which of the following statements best illustrates the relationship between the market for products and the market for resources?
(Multiple Choice)
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