Exam 15: Resource Markets

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The figure given below represents the marginal revenue product (MRP) and the marginal factor cost (MFC) of a resource in the resource market.Figure 14.3 The figure given below represents the marginal revenue product (MRP) and the marginal factor cost (MFC) of a resource in the resource market.Figure 14.3    -Consider the resource market shown in Figure 14.3. Given that the resource market is perfectly competitive, how many units of the resource will be purchased when the market is in equilibrium? -Consider the resource market shown in Figure 14.3. Given that the resource market is perfectly competitive, how many units of the resource will be purchased when the market is in equilibrium?

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D

In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Firms are consumers and households are producers in the _____ market. In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Firms are consumers and households are producers in the _____ market.

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C

The figure given below shows the marginal revenue product (MRP) of accountants in a firm.Figure 14.2 MRP = MP X MR The figure given below shows the marginal revenue product (MRP) of accountants in a firm.Figure 14.2 MRP = MP X MR    -Under perfect competition in the resource market, the marginal factor cost curve: -Under perfect competition in the resource market, the marginal factor cost curve:

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D

Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -A monopsonist firm faces a negatively sloped marginal factor cost curve.

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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -The more inelastic the supply of a particular resource: -The more inelastic the supply of a particular resource:

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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -Burger King has a direct demand for the cheese which it uses in its burgers.

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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -Because of their derived nature, resource markets are completely different from any other type of market studied by economists.

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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -The marginal revenue product curve of a factor is negatively sloped because: In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -The marginal revenue product curve of a factor is negatively sloped because:

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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -Refer to Scenario 14.1. If the worker joins Firm B, his opportunity cost is:

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The following table shows the marginal productivity of different units of labor for producing a product.Table 14.4 In the table, MR: Marginal Revenue MPP: Marginal Physical Product The following table shows the marginal productivity of different units of labor for producing a product.Table 14.4 In the table, MR: Marginal Revenue MPP: Marginal Physical Product    -According to Table 14.4, what is the highest MRP the firm can reach? (MRP = MPP X MPP) -According to Table 14.4, what is the highest MRP the firm can reach? (MRP = MPP X MPP)

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The following table shows total output produced by different units of capital.Table 14.3 The marginal revenue product of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue. The following table shows total output produced by different units of capital.Table 14.3 The marginal revenue product of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue.   -Consider a perfectly competitive firm that produces computers. Each additional worker at this firm can produce four computers. Calculate the marginal factor cost if the computers are sold for $1,000 each, and the firm is maximizing profit. (Assume that marginal revenue product is the product of marginal product of the input and the marginal revenue of the firm.) -Consider a perfectly competitive firm that produces computers. Each additional worker at this firm can produce four computers. Calculate the marginal factor cost if the computers are sold for $1,000 each, and the firm is maximizing profit. (Assume that marginal revenue product is the product of marginal product of the input and the marginal revenue of the firm.)

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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -For a perfectly competitive firm, the marginal revenue product is equal to the marginal product multiplied by the output price.

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The following table shows output per hour produced by the different units of labor.Table 14.1 The marginal revenue product of a resource is equal to the product of the marginal product of an input and marginal revenue. The following table shows output per hour produced by the different units of labor.Table 14.1 The marginal revenue product of a resource is equal to the product of the marginal product of an input and marginal revenue.   -The structure of the product market as described by Table 14.1 is: -The structure of the product market as described by Table 14.1 is:

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The figure given below shows the marginal revenue product (MRP) of accountants in a firm.Figure 14.2 MRP = MP X MR The figure given below shows the marginal revenue product (MRP) of accountants in a firm.Figure 14.2 MRP = MP X MR    -According to Figure 14.2, if the marginal cost of the resource is $600: -According to Figure 14.2, if the marginal cost of the resource is $600:

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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -An individual purchasing goods and services will allocate his expenditures so that the pleasure he gets out of spending one more dollar is the same no matter what he spends that dollar on. For a firm purchasing resources, this is the same as ensuring that: -An individual purchasing goods and services will allocate his expenditures so that the pleasure he gets out of spending one more dollar is the same no matter what he spends that dollar on. For a firm purchasing resources, this is the same as ensuring that:

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Analysis The following figure shows the marginal revenue product of a resource [MRP]: Figure 14.1 Analysis The following figure shows the marginal revenue product of a resource [MRP]: Figure 14.1    -In Figure 14.1, if the price of the resource is equal to 0C and the resource market is perfectly competitive, the quantity employed of the resource would be: -In Figure 14.1, if the price of the resource is equal to 0C and the resource market is perfectly competitive, the quantity employed of the resource would be:

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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -A firm that was initially a monopsonist, but now has to buy from a competitive resource market will: -A firm that was initially a monopsonist, but now has to buy from a competitive resource market will:

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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Which of the following goods is likely to have a derived demand? In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Which of the following goods is likely to have a derived demand?

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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -In the market for resources, demand and supply: In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -In the market for resources, demand and supply:

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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -When studying the market for resources, it is important to understand that: In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -When studying the market for resources, it is important to understand that:

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