Exam 15: Resource Markets

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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Tools and equipments used in production are: In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Tools and equipments used in production are:

(Multiple Choice)
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The following table shows total output produced by different units of capital.Table 14.3 The marginal revenue product of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue. The following table shows total output produced by different units of capital.Table 14.3 The marginal revenue product of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue.   -In a perfectly competitive labor market, a profit-maximizing firm that is also perfectly competitive in the product market will: -In a perfectly competitive labor market, a profit-maximizing firm that is also perfectly competitive in the product market will:

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -If a dollar spent on capital yields less marginal revenue product than labor, the profit of the firm is reduced if it hires less capital than labor.

(True/False)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -If a person is earning $80,000 per year as a dentist and could earn at most $45,000 per year doing something else, his transfer earnings are ____, whereas his economic rent is ____. -If a person is earning $80,000 per year as a dentist and could earn at most $45,000 per year doing something else, his transfer earnings are ____, whereas his economic rent is ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -A perfectly competitive firm hires more resources than a monopolist.

(True/False)
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The following table shows total output produced by different units of capital.Table 14.3 The marginal revenue product of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue. The following table shows total output produced by different units of capital.Table 14.3 The marginal revenue product of a resource is the product of the marginal product of the resource and the marginal revenue.   -A perfectly competitive employer of an input will maximize profits from the employment of the input by equating: -A perfectly competitive employer of an input will maximize profits from the employment of the input by equating:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -If the ratio of marginal revenue product to marginal factor cost for labor is greater than that for capital, then: -If the ratio of marginal revenue product to marginal factor cost for labor is greater than that for capital, then:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -The resource market is the same as the product market except that, in the resource market: In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -The resource market is the same as the product market except that, in the resource market:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -If resource A and resource B are substitutes of each other and the price of resource A increases, then: -If resource A and resource B are substitutes of each other and the price of resource A increases, then:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -According to Figure 14.6, what is the wage paid by a monopsonist? -According to Figure 14.6, what is the wage paid by a monopsonist?

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the marginal revenue product (MRP) of accountants in a firm.Figure 14.2 MRP = MP X MR The figure given below shows the marginal revenue product (MRP) of accountants in a firm.Figure 14.2 MRP = MP X MR    -A firm under any market structure maximizes profits at a point where: -A firm under any market structure maximizes profits at a point where:

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -A market is classified as a monopsony when there is only one seller of the product.

(True/False)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.5 In the figure, VMP: Value of marginal product curve MRP: Marginal revenue product curve MFC: Marginal factor cost S: Supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.5 In the figure, VMP: Value of marginal product curve MRP: Marginal revenue product curve MFC: Marginal factor cost S: Supply curve of labor    -In Figure 14.5, the firm is: -In Figure 14.5, the firm is:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2 In the following figure, the first panel shows a market situation prior to regulation and the second panel shows the effects of regulation.Figure 14.2    In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S<sub>1</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S<sub>2</sub>: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Assume that labor is the only variable input and that an additional input of labor increases total output from 72 to 78 units. If the product sells for $6 per unit in a perfectly competitive market, then the marginal revenue product of this additional worker is: In the figure, D: Demand curve for automobiles S1: Supply curve of automobiles prior to regulation S2: Supply curve of automobiles after regulation FG: Clean up cost per unit -Assume that labor is the only variable input and that an additional input of labor increases total output from 72 to 78 units. If the product sells for $6 per unit in a perfectly competitive market, then the marginal revenue product of this additional worker is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The following table shows output per hour produced by the different units of labor.Table 14.1 The marginal revenue product of a resource is equal to the product of the marginal product of an input and marginal revenue. The following table shows output per hour produced by the different units of labor.Table 14.1 The marginal revenue product of a resource is equal to the product of the marginal product of an input and marginal revenue.   -After hiring 151 units of the variable input (say labor) a firm determines the marginal fixed cost (MFC) to be $0.33 and the marginal revenue product (MRP) to be $0.30. The firm should: -After hiring 151 units of the variable input (say labor) a firm determines the marginal fixed cost (MFC) to be $0.33 and the marginal revenue product (MRP) to be $0.30. The firm should:

(Multiple Choice)
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The following figure represents the equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.4 The following figure represents the equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.4    In the figure, MFC: Marginal Factor Cost curve D: Demand or the Marginal Revenue Product curve S: Supply curve -Refer to Figure 14.4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of W<sub>2</sub>, how many units of labor will a monopsonist hire? In the figure, MFC: Marginal Factor Cost curve D: Demand or the Marginal Revenue Product curve S: Supply curve -Refer to Figure 14.4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of W2, how many units of labor will a monopsonist hire?

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -Economic rent is the sum of actual earning and transfer earning.

(True/False)
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The following figure represents the equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.4 The following figure represents the equilibrium in the labor market.Figure 14.4    In the figure, MFC: Marginal Factor Cost curve D: Demand or the Marginal Revenue Product curve S: Supply curve -A monopolist hiring labor in a perfectly competitive resource market is faced with a: In the figure, MFC: Marginal Factor Cost curve D: Demand or the Marginal Revenue Product curve S: Supply curve -A monopolist hiring labor in a perfectly competitive resource market is faced with a:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor The figure given below represents equilibrium in the labor market with the demand and supply curves of labor.Figure 14.6 In the figure, D = MRP implies demand for labor = Marginal Revenue Product MFC represents Marginal Factor Cost curve S represents the supply curve of labor    -The value of the marginal product of a resource is equal to: -The value of the marginal product of a resource is equal to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 14.1 A worker in Firm A earns an income of $5,000 per month. He has been offered a job in Firm B where he will be paid a salary of $7,000 per month. -A firm is said to be a monopsonist if it is the sole seller of a commodity in the market.

(True/False)
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