Exam 7: Demand: Consumer Choice

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The below table shows the average utility (in utils) obtained from the consumption of goods A and B.Table 7.3 The below table shows the average utility (in utils) obtained from the consumption of goods A and B.Table 7.3    -Mr. Max is about to purchase 4 units of good A and 6 units of good B. The price of both A and B is $2. Mr. Max has only $20 to spend. If the marginal utility of the fourth unit of A is 12 and the marginal utility of the sixth unit of B is 12, then: -Mr. Max is about to purchase 4 units of good A and 6 units of good B. The price of both A and B is $2. Mr. Max has only $20 to spend. If the marginal utility of the fourth unit of A is 12 and the marginal utility of the sixth unit of B is 12, then:

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D

Scenario 5.1 The demand for noodles is given by the following equation: Q = 20 - 4P + 0.2I - 2Px. Assume that P = $8, I = 200, and Px = $10. -If the marginal utility of a product is diminishing relative to the marginal utility of other products, then _____.

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C

The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5 The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5    -Suppose the price of beef declines by $0.50 per pound at the supermarket. Consumers of beef immediately increase their purchases of beef. This illustrates: -Suppose the price of beef declines by $0.50 per pound at the supermarket. Consumers of beef immediately increase their purchases of beef. This illustrates:

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C

The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5 The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5    -The term _____ refers to the idea that the value people place on money depends on where that money comes from. -The term _____ refers to the idea that the value people place on money depends on where that money comes from.

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The below table shows the average utility (in utils) obtained from the consumption of goods A and B.Table 7.3 The below table shows the average utility (in utils) obtained from the consumption of goods A and B.Table 7.3    -Refer to Table 7.3. The marginal utility of the fourth unit of B is _____ utils. -Refer to Table 7.3. The marginal utility of the fourth unit of B is _____ utils.

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The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3 The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3    -Refer to Figure 7.3. What combinations of X and Y are attainable by the consumer? -Refer to Figure 7.3. What combinations of X and Y are attainable by the consumer?

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The below indifference map shows the various combinations of hours of music and apples that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.1 The below indifference map shows the various combinations of hours of music and apples that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.1    -According to indifference curve I<sub>1</sub> in Figure 7.1, for each extra apple the consumer eats, he or she must simultaneously sacrifice ____ of listening to music to keep total utility constant. -According to indifference curve I1 in Figure 7.1, for each extra apple the consumer eats, he or she must simultaneously sacrifice ____ of listening to music to keep total utility constant.

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The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5 The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5    -The _____ effect indicates that an individual's income can buy more of all goods when the price of one good declines, everything else held constant. -The _____ effect indicates that an individual's income can buy more of all goods when the price of one good declines, everything else held constant.

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The figure given below represents two indifference curves I1 and I2 of an individual.Figure 7.2 The figure given below represents two indifference curves I<sub>1</sub> and I<sub>2</sub> of an individual.Figure 7.2    -Refer to Figure 7.2. Which of the following statements is true? -Refer to Figure 7.2. Which of the following statements is true?

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The table given below records the total utility derived from the consumption of avocados.Table 7.2 The table given below records the total utility derived from the consumption of avocados.Table 7.2    -According to Table 7.2, the marginal utility of the third avocado is _____ utils. -According to Table 7.2, the marginal utility of the third avocado is _____ utils.

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The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3 The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3    -In order to have a meaningful measure of marginal utility, we must define the time period during which consumption is occurring. -In order to have a meaningful measure of marginal utility, we must define the time period during which consumption is occurring.

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Scenario 5.1 The demand for noodles is given by the following equation: Q = 20 - 4P + 0.2I - 2Px. Assume that P = $8, I = 200, and Px = $10. -As a consumer eats additional pieces of pizza, total utility will _____.

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The below table shows the average utility (in utils) obtained from the consumption of goods A and B.Table 7.3 The below table shows the average utility (in utils) obtained from the consumption of goods A and B.Table 7.3    -The equimarginal principle illustrates: -The equimarginal principle illustrates:

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The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3 The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3    -The law of diminishing marginal utility does not hold good when the good is free or priced at zero dollars. -The law of diminishing marginal utility does not hold good when the good is free or priced at zero dollars.

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Scenario 5.1 The demand for noodles is given by the following equation: Q = 20 - 4P + 0.2I - 2Px. Assume that P = $8, I = 200, and Px = $10. -To economists, feelings such as peace, serenity, religious devotion, and self-esteem are captured in the concept known as _____.

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The below table shows the average utility (in utils) obtained from the consumption of goods A and B.Table 7.3 The below table shows the average utility (in utils) obtained from the consumption of goods A and B.Table 7.3    -An all you can eat restaurant illustrates the economic principle: -An "all you can eat" restaurant illustrates the economic principle:

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The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3 The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3    -Other things being equal, if there is an increase in the price of the good measured on the vertical axis, the budget constraint will shift outward. -Other things being equal, if there is an increase in the price of the good measured on the vertical axis, the budget constraint will shift outward.

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The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3 The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3    -If a consumer is buying three goods A, B, and C, then she will be in equilibrium when total utility from each good is equal. -If a consumer is buying three goods A, B, and C, then she will be in equilibrium when total utility from each good is equal.

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The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5 The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5    -In effect, people feel that driving is safer than flying and also prefer to do so because of _____. -In effect, people feel that driving is safer than flying and also prefer to do so because of _____.

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The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5 The table below shows the total utility associated with various units of goods X and Y.Table 7.5    -The study of decision making that assumes people are rational in a broad sense, even if they do not have complete and perfect information is called _____. -The study of decision making that assumes people are rational in a broad sense, even if they do not have complete and perfect information is called _____.

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