Exam 20: Income Taxation of Trusts and Estates

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The Willa estate reports $100,000 DNI, composed of $50,000 dividends, $20,000 taxable interest, $10,000 passive income, and $20,000 tax­exempt interest. Willa's two noncharitable income beneficiaries, Shanna and Tom, receive distributions of $75,000 each. How much of each class of income is deemed to have been distributed to Shanna? To Tom? Use the following template to structure your answer. The Willa estate reports $100,000 DNI, composed of $50,000 dividends, $20,000 taxable interest, $10,000 passive income, and $20,000 tax­exempt interest. Willa's two noncharitable income beneficiaries, Shanna and Tom, receive distributions of $75,000 each. How much of each class of income is deemed to have been distributed to Shanna? To Tom? Use the following template to structure your answer.

(Essay)
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Consider the term distributable net income as it is used with respect to the Federal income taxation of trusts and estates. How is this amount computed? Where is it used in computing the parties' taxable incomes?

(Essay)
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For each of the following independent statements, choose the best answer. e. Tax attribute of complex trusts only f. Tax attribute of estates only g. Tax attribute of estates and complex trusts h. Tax attribute of neither estates nor complex trusts -The entity must file an income tax return if its gross income for the year is $600 or more.

(Short Answer)
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For each of the following independent statements, choose the best answer. e. Tax attribute of complex trusts only f. Tax attribute of estates only g. Tax attribute of estates and complex trusts h. Tax attribute of neither estates nor complex trusts -The entity has a legal identity separate from its beneficiaries.

(Short Answer)
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An example of income in respect of a decedent is the taxpayer's last paycheck, uncollected at death.

(True/False)
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Consider the term fiduciary accounting income as it is used with respect to the Federal income taxation of trusts and estates. How is this amount computed? Where is it used in computing the parties' taxable incomes?

(Essay)
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The Code defines a "simple trust" as which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Doyle Trust reports distributable net income for the year of $100,000 and no income from tax-exempt sources. Under the terms of the trust instrument, the trustee must distribute $20,000 to Roger and $20,000 to Sally. After paying these amounts, the trustee is empowered to make additional distributions at its discretion. Exercising this authority, the trustee distributes an additional $25,000 to Roger and $50,000 to Sally. How much gross income from the trust must Sally recognize?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Uldis Trust has distributable net income (DNI) for the year of $100,000 and no income from tax-exempt sources. Under the terms of the trust instrument, the trustee must distribute $75,000 to Roger and $75,000 to Sally. After paying these amounts, the trustee is empowered to make additional distributions at its discretion. Exercising this authority, the Uldis trustee distributes an additional $10,000 to Roger and $30,000 to Sally. How much gross income from the trust must Roger recognize?

(Multiple Choice)
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For each of the following items, insert the best term or phrase. An answer choice may be used more than once, but only one choice is the best for each descriptive phrase. a. Complex b. Decedent c. Executor d. Grantor e. Living f. Reversionary g. Simple h. Sprinkling i. Trustee -A trust that is required to distribute annual accounting income.

(Short Answer)
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A gift to charity from its 2015 income is deductible on an estate's Form 1041 if it is made by the end of the ____________________ (2015, 2016) tax year.

(Short Answer)
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In the year in which an estate terminates, its beneficiaries receive and can use as their own any unexpired NOL carryforwards, proportionate to the value of the corpus assets that they received.

(True/False)
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Identify the parties that are present when an estate is created, and their key duties. Then do the same for a trust.

(Essay)
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The Malik Estate operates a manufacturing business. Malik made no income distributions this year. It can claim a domestic production activities deduction (DPAD).

(True/False)
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The Doyle Trust reports distributable net income for the year of $100,000 and no income from tax-exempt sources. Under the terms of the trust instrument, the trustee must distribute $30,000 to Roger and $30,000 to Sally. After payment of these amounts, the trustee is empowered to make additional distributions at its discretion. Exercising this authority, the trustee distributes an additional $25,000 to Roger and $25,000 to Sally. How much income from the trust must Sally recognize?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Doyle Trust reports distributable net income for the year of $100,000 and no income from tax-exempt sources. Under the terms of the trust instrument, the trustee must distribute $20,000 to Roger and $20,000 to Sally. After paying these amounts, the trustee is empowered to make additional distributions at its discretion. Exercising this authority, the trustee distributes an additional $25,000 to Roger and $50,000 to Sally. How much gross income from the trust must Roger recognize?

(Multiple Choice)
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Kip and his wife Biddie file calendar-year Form 1040 joint returns. Kip died this year on April 16. The Form 1040 is filed as a joint return, signed by Biddie and by Kip's executor.

(True/False)
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This year, the Nano Trust reported $50,000 entity accounting income and $40,000 distributable net income (DNI). Nano distributed $60,000 cash to Horatio, its sole income beneficiary. Nano is a simple trust. Nano's distribution deduction is:

(Multiple Choice)
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An estate (can/cannot) be liable for a Federal alternative minimum tax.

(Short Answer)
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Like a corporation, the fiduciary reports and pays its own Federal income tax liability.

(True/False)
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