Exam 5: The Properties of Gases

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Ammonium nitrate can decompose according to the following equation: NH4NO3(s) →\rightarrow N2O(g)+ 2H2O(g) How many liters of gas are produced by decomposition of 160 g of ammonium nitrate at -25 ∘\circ C and 86.0 kPa?

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Consider the following reaction: 4NaO2(s)+ 2CO2(g) →\rightarrow 2Na2CO3(s)+ 3O2(g) How many moles of NaO2 are needed to react with 75.0 L of carbon dioxide at STP?

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The main composition of dry air at sea level is about 75.5% nitrogen,23.1% oxygen,and 1.3% argon.In a 1.00-g sample of dry air at 1.00 atm,calculate the partial pressure of argon gas.

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If the compression factor,Z,is less than one for a given gas,the van der Waals coefficient "a" is dominant for real gases.True or false?

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What is the pressure inside a system when the system-side column in an open mercury manometer is 75.0 mm lower than the atmosphere side when the atmospheric pressure is 735 mmHg?

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How many atoms of helium occupy 100.0 mL if the temperature is 100.°C and the pressure is 1.00 × 10-2 Torr?

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Oxygen can be produced in the laboratory by the following reaction: 2KClO3(s) →\rightarrow 2KCl(s)+ 3O2(g) How many moles of potassium chlorate are needed to produce 2.75 L of oxygen,collected over water at 37 ∘\circ C and 94.9 kPa? The vapor pressure of water at 37 ∘\circ C is 6.28 kPa.

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The value of the gas law constant,R,in units of L.kPa.mol-1.K-1 is

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Consider two flasks at 25 ∘\circ C,one contains an ideal gas and the other contains the real gas SO3.Which statement regarding these gases is true?

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Consider the following van der Waals coefficients: Consider the following van der Waals coefficients:   Which of the following gases has the smallest attractive forces? Which of the following gases has the smallest attractive forces?

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Calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas collected by displacement of water at 14.0 ∘\circ C if the atmospheric pressure is 790.Torr and the volume is 5.00 L.The vapor pressure of water at 14.0 ∘\circ C is 12.0 Torr.

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Consider both nitrogen and chlorine as ideal gases. (a)What is the molar kinetic energy of nitrogen gas at 25 ∘\circ C? (b)At 25 ∘\circ C,the molar kinetic energy of chlorine gas is ___________________________(equal to,greater than,less than)the molar kinetic energy of nitrogen.

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What mass of zinc metal is required to produce 12.0 L of hydrogen gas at exactly 0°C and 2.00 atm by reaction of the metal with excess strong acid?

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Which molecules of the following gases will have the greatest root mean square speed?

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