Exam 10: Capital Budgeting Techniques

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A project's net present value profile is a graph that plots a project's IRR for various discount rates.

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Table 10.2 Table 10.2   -Given the information in Table 10.2 and 15 percent cost of capital, (a) compute the net present value. (b) should the project be accepted? -Given the information in Table 10.2 and 15 percent cost of capital, (a) compute the net present value. (b) should the project be accepted?

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If a firm is subject to capital rationing, it has only a fixed number of dollars available for capital expenditures and numerous projects compete for these dollars.

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Table 10.4 A firm must choose from six capital budgeting proposals outlined below. The firm is subject to capital rationing and has a capital budget of $1,000,000; the firm's cost of capital is 15 percent. Table 10.4 A firm must choose from six capital budgeting proposals outlined below. The firm is subject to capital rationing and has a capital budget of $1,000,000; the firm's cost of capital is 15 percent.   -Using the net present value approach to ranking projects, which projects should the firm accept? (See Table 10.4) -Using the net present value approach to ranking projects, which projects should the firm accept? (See Table 10.4)

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What is the NPV for a project if its cost of capital is 12 percent and its initial after-tax cost is $5,000,000 and it is expected to provide after-tax operating cash flows of $1,800,000 in year 1, $1,900,000 in year 2, $1,700,000 in year 3, and ($1,300,000) in year 4?

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An internal rate of return greater than the cost of capital guarantees that the firm will earn at least its required return.

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A sophisticated capital budgeting technique that can be computed by solving for the discount rate that equates the present value of a project's inflows to the present value of its outflows is called internal rate of return.

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Should Tangshan Mining company accept a new project if its maximum payback is 3.25 years and its initial after-tax cost is $5,000,000 and it is expected to provide after-tax operating cash inflows of $1,800,000 in year 1, $1,900,000 in year 2, $700,000 in year 3, and $1,800,000 in year 4?

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The financial decision makers find NPV more intuitive because it measures benefits relative to the amount invested.

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One weakness of payback period approach is its failure to recognize cash flows that occur after the payback period.

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If a project's IRR is greater than 0 percent, the project should be accepted.

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Independent projects are those whose cash flows compete with one another and therefore more than one project needs to be accepted in order to implement the capital budgeting decision.

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The capital budgeting process consists of five distinct but interrelated steps: proposal generation, review and analysis, decision making, implementation, and follow-up.

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Table 10.4 A firm must choose from six capital budgeting proposals outlined below. The firm is subject to capital rationing and has a capital budget of $1,000,000; the firm's cost of capital is 15 percent. Table 10.4 A firm must choose from six capital budgeting proposals outlined below. The firm is subject to capital rationing and has a capital budget of $1,000,000; the firm's cost of capital is 15 percent.   -Using the internal rate of return approach to ranking projects, which project(s) should the firm accept? (See Table 10.4) -Using the internal rate of return approach to ranking projects, which project(s) should the firm accept? (See Table 10.4)

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Which of the following statements is true of payback period?

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Comparing net present value and internal rate of return ________.

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If the NPV is less than the initial investment, a project should be rejected.

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Table 10.5 Galaxy Satellite Co. is attempting to select the best group of independent projects competing for the firm's fixed capital budget of $10,000,000. Any unused portion of this budget will earn less than its 20 percent cost of capital. A summary of key data about the proposed projects follows. Table 10.5 Galaxy Satellite Co. is attempting to select the best group of independent projects competing for the firm's fixed capital budget of $10,000,000. Any unused portion of this budget will earn less than its 20 percent cost of capital. A summary of key data about the proposed projects follows.   -Which projects should the firm implement? (See Table 10.5) -Which projects should the firm implement? (See Table 10.5)

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Economic value added is the difference between an investment's net operating profit after taxes and the accounting profit.

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A firm can accept a project with a net present value of zero because ________.

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