Exam 10: Capital Budgeting Techniques

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The first step in the capital budgeting process is ________.

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The IRR is the compounded annual rate of return that a firm will earn if it invests in a project and receives the estimated cash inflows.

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Time value of money should be ignored in capital budgeting techniques to make accurate decisions.

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A sophisticated capital budgeting technique that can be computed by subtracting a project's initial investment from the present value of its cash inflows discounted at a rate equal to a firm's cost of capital is called profitability index.

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Capital budgeting techniques are used to evaluate a firm's fixed asset investments which provide the basis for the firm's earning power and value.

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The ________ measures the amount of time it takes a firm to recover its initial investment.

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A conventional cash flow pattern is one in which an initial outflow is followed only by a series of inflows.

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In the case of annuity cash inflows, the payback period can be found by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow.

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What is the payback period for Tangshan Mining company's new project if its initial after-tax cost is $5,000,000 and it is expected to provide after-tax operating cash inflows of $1,800,000 in year 1, $1,900,000 in year 2, $700,000 in year 3, and $1,800,000 in year 4?

(Multiple Choice)
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By measuring how quickly a firm recovers its initial investment, the payback period gives implicit consideration to the time value of money and ignores the timing of cash flows.

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On a purely theoretical basis, IRR is a better approach when selecting among two mutually exclusive projects.

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On a purely theoretical basis, NPV is preferred over IRR because NPV assumes a more conservative reinvestment rate and does not exhibit the mathematical problem of multiple IRRs that often occurs when IRRs are calculated for nonconventional cash flows.

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Which capital budgeting method is most useful for evaluating a project that has an initial after-tax cost of $5,000,000 and is expected to provide after-tax operating cash flows of $1,800,000 in year 1, ($2,900,000) in year 2, $2,700,000 in year 3, and $2,300,000 in year 4?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a reason that makes NPV a better approach to capital budgeting on a purely theoretical basis?

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following projects, X and Y where the firm can only choose one. Project X costs $600 and has cash flows of $400 in each of the next 2 years. Project Y also costs $600, and generates cash flows of $500 and $275 for the next 2 years, respectively. Sketch a net present value profile for each of these projects. Which project should the firm choose if the cost of capital is 10 percent? What if the cost of capital is 25 percent? Show all work.

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Net present value (NPV) assumes that intermediate cash inflows are reinvested at the cost of capital, whereas internal rate of return (IRR) assumes that intermediate cash inflows can be reinvested at a rate equal to the project's IRR.

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An annuity is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the IRR for the following project if its initial after-tax cost is $5,000,000 and it is expected to provide after-tax operating cash inflows of $1,800,000 in year 1, $1,900,000 in year 2, $1,700,000 in year 3, and $1,300,000 in year 4?

(Multiple Choice)
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Evaluate the following projects using the payback method assuming a rule of 3 years for payback. Evaluate the following projects using the payback method assuming a rule of 3 years for payback.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ projects do not compete with each other; the acceptance of one ________ the others from consideration.

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