Question 1

What is the systematic name for the following compound?

Accepted Answer

A) 2-methyl-3-pentanol 
B) 2-methyl-3-pentenol 
C) 4-methyl-3-pentanol 
D) 3-methyl-2-pentanol 
A) 2-methyl-3-pentanol 
B) 2-methyl-3-pentenol 
C) 4-methyl-3-pentanol 
D) 3-methyl-2-pentanol

Question 2

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

Accepted Answer

A) di(chloroethane) 
B) 2,3-dichlorobutane 
C) 1,2-dichloro-1,2-dimethylethane 
D) 1,2-dichloro-1-methylpropane 
E) 2,3-dichlorbutane 
A) di(chloroethane) 
B) 2,3-dichlorobutane 
C) 1,2-dichloro-1,2-dimethylethane 
D) 1,2-dichloro-1-methylpropane 
E) 2,3-dichlorbutane

Question 3

Which property of thiols makes them useful as additives to natural gas?

Accepted Answer

A) flammability 
B) solubility 
C) odor 
D) color 
E) disinfectant 
A) flammability 
B) solubility 
C) odor 
D) color 
E) disinfectant

Question 4

Which of the following is commonly known as glycerol?

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
E) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
E)

Question 5

Which molecule is chiral?

Accepted Answer

A) CH3OH 
B) CH3CH2OH 
C) CH2Cl2 
D) CHCl2Br 
E) CHFClBr 
A) CH3OH 
B) CH3CH2OH 
C) CH2Cl2 
D) CHCl2Br 
E) CHFClBr

Question 6

Which molecule shown is a secondary alcohol?

Accepted Answer

A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D) 
  
A) 
  
B) 
  
C) 
  
D)

Question 7

Name the following:

Accepted Answer

A) 4-chloro-6-ethylphenol 
B) 3-ethyl-4-hydroxychlorobenzene 
C) 4-chloro-2-ethylphenol 
D) meta-chloroethylphenol 
E) 3-chloro-6-hydroxy ethylbenzene 
A) 4-chloro-6-ethylphenol 
B) 3-ethyl-4-hydroxychlorobenzene 
C) 4-chloro-2-ethylphenol 
D) meta-chloroethylphenol 
E) 3-chloro-6-hydroxy ethylbenzene

Question 8

Match the following.
-glycol

Accepted Answer

A)   
B)   
C) C  C   C  SSC  C  
D) -O    
A)   
B)   
C) C  C   C  SSC  C  
D) -O

Question 9

Which of the following objects is chiral?

Accepted Answer

A) a Ping-Pong ball 
B) a nail 
C) a shoe 
D) a fork 
E) a windowpane 
A) a Ping-Pong ball 
B) a nail 
C) a shoe 
D) a fork 
E) a windowpane

Question 10

The molecule with three carbon atoms with an -OH group on each,and used as a moisturizer is

Accepted Answer

A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol. 
A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol.

Question 11

The simplest aromatic alcohol,recognized by its strong medicinal odor and used as a disinfectant is

Accepted Answer

A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol. 
A) ethanol. 
B) glycerol. 
C) glycol. 
D) methanol. 
E) phenol.

Question 12

Oxidation of an alcohol group results in formation of a(an)________ group.

Accepted Answer

A) alkyl 
B) aromatic 
C) carbonyl 
D) ether 
E) hydroxyl 
A) alkyl 
B) aromatic 
C) carbonyl 
D) ether 
E) hydroxyl

Question 13

When phenol acts as an acid,a ________ ion is produced.

Accepted Answer

A) phenyl 
B) benzyl 
C) phenolate 
D) phenolic 
E) phenoxide 
A) phenyl 
B) benzyl 
C) phenolate 
D) phenolic 
E) phenoxide

Question 14

Compounds of the type R3C-OH are referred to as ________ alcohols.

Accepted Answer

A) primary 
B) secondary 
C) tertiary 
D) quaternary 
E) none of the above 
A) primary 
B) secondary 
C) tertiary 
D) quaternary 
E) none of the above

Question 15

All of the following can be classified as alkyl halides except

Accepted Answer

A) styrene,the monomer used to make foam coffee cups. 
B) chloroform,an anesthetic. 
C) iodoform,an disinfectant. 
D) methyl bromide,an insecticide. 
E) CFC's used as refrigerants. 
A) styrene,the monomer used to make foam coffee cups. 
B) chloroform,an anesthetic. 
C) iodoform,an disinfectant. 
D) methyl bromide,an insecticide. 
E) CFC's used as refrigerants.

Question 16

Identify the chiral centers in each of the following compounds:
A)
   
B)
   
C)

Accepted Answer

Chiral car

Question 17

Compounds with the -OH group attached to a saturated alkane-like carbon are known as

Accepted Answer

A) alcohols. 
B) alkyl halides. 
C) ethers. 
D) hydroxyls. 
E) phenols. 
A) alcohols. 
B) alkyl halides. 
C) ethers. 
D) hydroxyls. 
E) phenols.

Question 18

Which compound is sometimes called carbolic acid?

Accepted Answer

A) ethanol 
B) methanol 
C) glycerol 
D) ether 
E) phenol 
A) ethanol 
B) methanol 
C) glycerol 
D) ether 
E) phenol

Question 19

Which of the following is the most soluble in water?

Accepted Answer

A) diethyl ether 
B) methanol 
C) 1-butanol 
D) 1-decanol 
E) decane 
A) diethyl ether 
B) methanol 
C) 1-butanol 
D) 1-decanol 
E) decane

Question 20

The molecule CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3 can be classified a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) alcohol. 
B) aldehyde. 
C) alkane. 
D) ether. 
E) ketone. 
A) alcohol. 
B) aldehyde. 
C) alkane. 
D) ether. 
E) ketone.

Exam 14: Some Compounds With Oxygen, sulfur, or a Halogen

What is the systematic name for the following compound?

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown?

Which property of thiols makes them useful as additives to natural gas?

Which of the following is commonly known as glycerol?

Which molecule is chiral?

Which molecule shown is a secondary alcohol?

Name the following:

Match the following. -glycol

Which of the following objects is chiral?

The molecule with three carbon atoms with an -OH group on each,and used as a moisturizer is

The simplest aromatic alcohol,recognized by its strong medicinal odor and used as a disinfectant is

Oxidation of an alcohol group results in formation of a(an)________ group.

When phenol acts as an acid,a ________ ion is produced.

Compounds of the type R3C-OH are referred to as ________ alcohols.

All of the following can be classified as alkyl halides except

Identify the chiral centers in each of the following compounds: A) B) C)

Compounds with the -OH group attached to a saturated alkane-like carbon are known as

Which compound is sometimes called carbolic acid?

Which of the following is the most soluble in water?

The molecule CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH3 can be classified a(n)

Matter and Measurements

Atoms and the Periodic Table

Ionic Compounds

Molecular Compounds

Classification and Balancing of Chemical Reactions

Chemical Reactions: Mole and Mass Relationships

Chemical Reactions: Energy, rates, and Equilibrium

Gases, liquids, and Solids

Solutions

Acids and Bases

Nuclear Chemistry

Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes

Alkenes, alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds

Aldehydes and Ketones

Amines

Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Amino Acids and Proteins

Enzymes and Vitamins

Carbohydrates

The Generation of Biochemical Energy

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipids

Lipid Metabolism

Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

Genomics

Chemical Messengers: Hormones, neurotransmitters, and Drugs

Body Fluids

Filters

Compounds of the type R₃C-OH are referred to as ________ alcohols.

The molecule CH₃CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₃ can be classified a(n)