Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium
Exam 1: Introduction: Matter and Measurement151 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions230 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations170 Questions
Exam 4: Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry177 Questions
Exam 5: Thermochemistry148 Questions
Exam 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms180 Questions
Exam 7: Periodic Properties of the Elements171 Questions
Exam 8: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding141 Questions
Exam 9: Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories177 Questions
Exam 10: Gases172 Questions
Exam 11: Liquids and Intermolecular Forces119 Questions
Exam 12: Solids and Modern Materials78 Questions
Exam 13: Properties of Solutions151 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Kinetics130 Questions
Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium92 Questions
Exam 16: Acid-Base Equilibria134 Questions
Exam 17: Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria111 Questions
Exam 18: Chemistry of the Environment121 Questions
Exam 19: Chemical Thermodynamics120 Questions
Exam 20: Electrochemistry110 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry158 Questions
Exam 22: Chemistry of the Nonmetals192 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry147 Questions
Exam 24: The Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry124 Questions
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Acetic acid is a weak acid that dissociates into the acetate ion and a proton in aqueous solution: HC2H3O2 (aq)
C2H3O2- (aq)+ H+ (aq)
At equilibrium at 25 °C a 0.100 M solution of acetic acid has the following concentrations: [HC2H3O2] = 0.0990 M, [C2H3O2-] = 1.33 × 10-3 M, and [H+] = 1.33 × 10-3 M. The equilibrium constant, Keq, for the ionization of acetic acid at 25°C is __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following expressions is the correct equilibrium-constant expression for the reaction below? CO2 (s)+ H2O (l)
H+ (aq)+ HCO3- (aq)
(Multiple Choice)
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The Keq for the equilibrium below is 5.4 × 1013 at 480.0°C. 2NO (g)+ O2 (g)
2NO2 (g)
What is the value of Keq at this temperature for the following reaction?
NO2 (g)
NO (g)+ 1/2 O2 (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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The effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction is to react with product, effectively removing it and shifting the equilibrium to the right.
(True/False)
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Kp = 0.0198 at 721 K for the reaction 2HI (g)
H2 (g)+ I2 (g)
In a particular experiment, the partial pressures of H2 and I2 at equilibrium are 0.836 and 0.701 atm, respectively. The partial pressure of HI is __________ atm.
(Multiple Choice)
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Of the following equilibria, only __________ will shift to the left in response to a decrease in volume.
(Multiple Choice)
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In which of the following reactions would increasing pressure at constant temperature change the concentrations of reactants and products, based on Le Châteliers principle?
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following chemical reaction: CO (g)+ 2H2 (g)
CH3OH(g)
At equilibrium in a particular experiment, the concentrations of CO and H2 were 0.15 M and0.36 M,respectively. What is the equilibrium concentration of CH3OH? The value of Keq for this reaction is 14.5 at the temperature of the experiment.
(Multiple Choice)
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The number obtained by substituting starting reactant and product concentrations into an equilibrium-constant expression is known as the __________.
(Short Answer)
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The relationship between the concentrations of reactants and products of a system at equilibrium is given by the law of mass action.
(True/False)
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Phosphorous trichloride and phosphorous pentachloride equilibrate in the presence of molecular chlorine according to the reaction: PCl3 (g)+ Cl2 (g)
PCl5 (g)
An equilibrium mixture at 450 K contains
PPCl3 = 0.124 atm,
PCl2 = 0.157 atm, and
PPCl5 = 1.30 atm. What is the value of Kp at this temperature?
(Multiple Choice)
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The equilibrium-constant expression for a reaction written in one direction is the __________ of the one for the reaction written for the reverse direction.
(Short Answer)
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