Exam 2: Enterprise Systems

Core applications of an ERP are

The activities in the value chain, the value activities, are business processes that convert inputs to valued outputs.

Software that helps execute steps such as demand planning, acquiring inventory, manufacturing, distribution, and sales is known as

Describe and explain these concepts and their relationship to one another: enterprise application integration, middleware, application programming interface, event-driven architecture, enterprise services bus

Business process management (BPM) provides a comprehensive method for integrating manual and automated internal processes, applications, and systems, as well as integration to external partners and services.

______________________________ software automates sales tasks such as order processing, contact management, inventory monitoring, order tracking, and employee performance evaluation.

Communicating via separate databases is easier than communicating with an enterprise system.

Secondary activities of the value chain include activities directly involved with marketing, producing, selling, and delivering the product or service to the customer.

Enterprise systems result in more accurate forecasts resulting in reduced inventory and costs to redistribute inventory.

The general term for software that connects third-party modules to ERP systems is known as

______________________________ software helps plan and execute the steps in an organization's supply chain including demand planning; acquiring inventory; and manufacturing, distributing, and selling the product.

A ____________________ is a collection of related characters that comprise an attribute, such as a customer number or name.

An add-on software module in an enterprise system might be a customer relationship management system (CRM).

Event driven architecture (EDA) is an approach to designing and building enterprise systems in which business events trigger messages to be sent by middleware between independent software modules that are completely unaware of each other.

In an event-driven architecture (EDA)

An approach to designing and building enterprise systems in which business events trigger messages to be sent by middleware between independent software modules that are completely unaware of each other.

The order to cash process includes events surrounding the purchase of goods from a vendor, the recognition of those costs, and the payment to the vendor.

______________________________ integrate the business process functionality and information from all of an organization's functional areas, such as marketing and sales, cash receipts, purchasing, cash disbursements, human resources, production and logistics, and business reporting (including financial reporting)

Lexington Company is considering taking customer's orders on their Web site. a.What information should Lexington collect from the customer during this process? b.What information would need to come from Lexington's system to complete the order?

Enterpriseware might be used to stitch together a number of legacy systems, an enterprise system, best-of-breed applications, and Web-based applications.