Exam 12: Organic Acids and Bases

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When diethylamine ionizes in water, a product of the reaction is: When diethylamine ionizes in water, a product of the reaction is:

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The structure of procaine, whose hydrochloride salt is the local anesthetic known as Novocain, is shown below. The structure of procaine, whose hydrochloride salt is the local anesthetic known as Novocain, is shown below.   At physiological pH, At physiological pH,

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The following compounds are constitutional isomers. Which can form hydrogen bonds with water?

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The formula for cyclopentylamine is: The formula for cyclopentylamine is:

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Which of the following is characteristic of the structure of tryptamines?

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Serotonin is classified as a tryptamine.

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Consider the following nitrogen containing compounds. Consider the following nitrogen containing compounds.   Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure __________________ represents a zwitterion. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A,B,C,D). -Structure __________________ represents a zwitterion.

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Consider the structures given below. Consider the structures given below.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure _____________________ would from a thioester bond with CoA. Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure _____________________ would from a thioester bond with CoA.

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The structure of isoleucine is The structure of isoleucine is   The zwitterion form of the amino acid isoleucine is  The zwitterion form of the amino acid isoleucine is The structure of isoleucine is   The zwitterion form of the amino acid isoleucine is

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Compounds such as morphine (an amine) are often administered to a patient as a salt because the salt is more soluble in body fluids.

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When heated, what is the product of the decarboxylation of the following substance? When heated, what is the product of the decarboxylation of the following substance?

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Consider the structures given below. Consider the structures given below.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure__________________ would produce a solution near pH 7. Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure__________________ would produce a solution near pH 7.

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Which of the following is true of both a decarboxylation reaction and an oxidative decarboxylation reaction?

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Consider the structures given below. Consider the structures given below.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure ___________________ would exist as a negative ion at pH 9. Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure ___________________ would exist as a negative ion at pH 9.

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The following represents the general structure of a thioester. The following represents the general structure of a thioester.

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Certain amines called tryptamines, have an effect on the central nervous system and share a common structural feature.

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Consider the structures given below. Consider the structures given below.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure ____________________ would ionize in water and produce OH<sup>-</sup> ions. Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure ____________________ would ionize in water and produce OH- ions.

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Consider the structures given below. Consider the structures given below.   Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure _________________________ would undergo oxidative decarboxylation. Fill in the blanks with appropriate letter (A,B,C,D,E,F). -Structure _________________________ would undergo oxidative decarboxylation.

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The following compounds are constitutional isomers. Which can function as only a hydrogen bond acceptor?

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Draw the structure of sodium benzoate.

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