Exam 3: Political Economy and Economic Development

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Stagnation can occur in planned economies because:

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_____,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,has argued that development is not just an economic process,but it is a political one as well.

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One visible indicator of political risks tends to be a country's inflation rate.

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The state can expropriate the profits from innovation through legal means,such as _____.

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A well-functioning market economy requires laws protecting private property rights and providing mechanisms for contract enforcement.

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Describe how overinvestment led to the 1997-98 financial crises in Southeast Asia.

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Anecdotal comparisons suggest that the assertion that nations that invest more in education will have higher growth rates is true.

(True/False)
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For privatization to work,it must also be accompanied by:

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One of the reasons for the spread of democracy is the emergence of increasingly prosperous middle and working classes who have pushed for democratic reforms.

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A free market economy in which property rights are protected leads to subsequent economic growth,which often leads to the establishment of:

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GNI per person figures can be misleading because _____.

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In some countries,the official GNI per capita measured at PPP data does not reflect the actual the total annual income because:

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Explain how geography of a nation influences its economic development.

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According to Hernando de Soto,which of the following factors is essential for the developing world to be able to reap the benefits of innovation and entrepreneurship?

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Economic freedom necessarily equates with political freedom.

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Totalitarian states promote human freedom and human development,which facilitates economic progress.

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Economic risks are independent of political risk.

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Life expectancy at birth is one of the measures used by the Human Development Index (HDI)to measure the quality of human life in different nations.

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For privatization to work,it must also be accompanied by a more general deregulation and opening of the economy.

(True/False)
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Since the 1980s,there has been a transformation from centrally planned command economies to market-based economies.What is the rationale for this transformation?

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