Question 1

Although a "phonics" approach to reading instruction might capitalize on an analytic learning style,the "whole-word" approach may be better suited to a(n)learning style.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although a "phonics" approach to reading instruction...

Question 2

How do the phenomena of latent and observational learning force a reconsideration of the view of learning offered by classical and operant conditioning theorists? Provide as thoughtful a response as you can.

Accepted Answer

Two key ideas should form the core of th

Question 3

Nature is to nurture what _____ is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  conditioned stimulus;unconditioned stimulus 
B)  conditioned response;unconditioned response 
C)  neutral stimulus;conditioned stimulus 
D)  unconditioned response;conditioned response 
A)  conditioned stimulus;unconditioned stimulus 
B)  conditioned response;unconditioned response 
C)  neutral stimulus;conditioned stimulus 
D)  unconditioned response;conditioned response

Question 4

Which of the following does the cognitive learning theory emphasize?

Accepted Answer

A)  Expectations 
B)  Imitation 
C)  Consolidation 
D)  Associations 
A)  Expectations 
B)  Imitation 
C)  Consolidation 
D)  Associations

Question 5

In classical conditioning,how are the neutral stimulus and the conditioned response related?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are not related;they are completely different stimuli. 
B)  They are the same thing;the terms are interchangeable. 
C)  The neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus. 
D)  The conditioned stimulus becomes the neutral stimulus. 
A)  They are not related;they are completely different stimuli. 
B)  They are the same thing;the terms are interchangeable. 
C)  The neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus. 
D)  The conditioned stimulus becomes the neutral stimulus.

Question 6

Which of the following scenarios exemplify negative punishment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Astrid tells her daughter she is grounded for misbehaving and cannot meet her friends for a week. 
B)  Carly yells at her husband when he comes home drunk. 
C)  Jim makes his middle-schoolers run extra laps when they are unruly in gym class. 
D)  Joanie takes several ibuprofen tablets when she has a headache. 
A)  Astrid tells her daughter she is grounded for misbehaving and cannot meet her friends for a week. 
B)  Carly yells at her husband when he comes home drunk. 
C)  Jim makes his middle-schoolers run extra laps when they are unruly in gym class. 
D)  Joanie takes several ibuprofen tablets when she has a headache.

Question 7

Which theorist is CORRECTLY matched with the concept with which he is associated?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bandura-classical conditioning 
B)  Tolman-latent learning 
C)  Pavlov-observational learning 
D)  Watson-associative learning 
A)  Bandura-classical conditioning 
B)  Tolman-latent learning 
C)  Pavlov-observational learning 
D)  Watson-associative learning

Question 8

Jonas is a veteran of the war in Iraq.He suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Now,back home in a quiet California neighborhood,he jumps when he hears a firecracker or a car backfire.In the terminology of classical conditioning,these sounds are best thought of as _____ stimuli.

Accepted Answer

A)  neutral 
B)  unconditioned 
C)  conditioned 
D)  normative 
A)  neutral 
B)  unconditioned 
C)  conditioned 
D)  normative

Question 9

Which of the following is TRUE of classical conditioning?

Accepted Answer

A)  Its basic principle is that reinforcement increases the frequency of the behavior preceding it;punishment decreases the frequency of the behavior preceding it. 
B)  It applies to involuntary behavior. 
C)  According to classical conditioning,reinforcement leads to an increase in behavior. 
D)  According to classical conditioning,organism voluntarily operates on its environment to produce a desirable result.After behavior occurs,the likelihood of the behavior occurring again is increased or decreased by the behavior's consequences. 
A)  Its basic principle is that reinforcement increases the frequency of the behavior preceding it;punishment decreases the frequency of the behavior preceding it. 
B)  It applies to involuntary behavior. 
C)  According to classical conditioning,reinforcement leads to an increase in behavior. 
D)  According to classical conditioning,organism voluntarily operates on its environment to produce a desirable result.After behavior occurs,the likelihood of the behavior occurring again is increased or decreased by the behavior's consequences.

Question 10

Making reference to neutral,unconditioned,conditioned stimuli,unconditioned,and conditioned responses,distinguish between (a)extinction and spontaneous recovery and (b)stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination.Give an original example of either extinction or spontaneous recovery,and of either stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination.

Accepted Answer

The answer should contain the following

Question 11

Bandura's Bobo doll experiment was intended to demonstrate:

Accepted Answer

A)  shaping. 
B)  observational learning. 
C)  latent learning. 
D)  stimulus control training. 
A)  shaping. 
B)  observational learning. 
C)  latent learning. 
D)  stimulus control training.

Question 12

Dr.Tabachnik focuses on the expectations participants develop regarding the likelihood that a given behavior will be punished.Dr.Tabachnik might be described as a(n)theorist.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr.Tabachnik focuses on the expectations participants develop...

Question 13

Travis is an intuitive thinker with a highly developed ability to remember verbal material,especially if it is highly relevant.Janet is detail-oriented,with an excellent memory for abstract material.She is not easily dissuaded by dull tasks.Which of the following statements best identifies the learning styles of these two individuals?

Accepted Answer

A)  Travis has an analytical learning style.Janet's learning style is relational. 
B)  Travis has a relational learning style.Janet's learning style is analytical. 
C)  Both Travis and Janet have analytical learning styles. 
D)  Both Travis and Janet have relational learning styles. 
A)  Travis has an analytical learning style.Janet's learning style is relational. 
B)  Travis has a relational learning style.Janet's learning style is analytical. 
C)  Both Travis and Janet have analytical learning styles. 
D)  Both Travis and Janet have relational learning styles.

Question 14

The term reward is synonymous with:

Accepted Answer

A)  positive reinforcement only. 
B)  reinforcement generally. 
C)  negative reinforcement only. 
D)  primary reinforcement only. 
A)  positive reinforcement only. 
B)  reinforcement generally. 
C)  negative reinforcement only. 
D)  primary reinforcement only.

Question 15

Which of the following students is most likely to display an analytical learning style?

Accepted Answer

A)  Jamal,an African-American male 
B)  Lee,an Asian-American male 
C)  Mona,a Caucasian female 
D)  Nina,a Hispanic-American female 
A)  Jamal,an African-American male 
B)  Lee,an Asian-American male 
C)  Mona,a Caucasian female 
D)  Nina,a Hispanic-American female

Question 16

_____ is a process in which,after a stimulus has been conditioned to produce a particular response,stimuli that are similar to the original stimulus produce the same response.

Accepted Answer

A)  Stimulus location 
B)  Stimulus generalization 
C)  Stimulus reflexive 
D)  Stimulus discrimination 
A)  Stimulus location 
B)  Stimulus generalization 
C)  Stimulus reflexive 
D)  Stimulus discrimination

Question 17

A privately funded program pays low-income parents $50 every two months for each child who attends school regularly during that period.This incentive illustrates a _____ schedule of reinforcement.

Accepted Answer

A)  fixed-interval 
B)  fixed-ratio 
C)  variable-interval 
D)  variable-ratio 
A)  fixed-interval 
B)  fixed-ratio 
C)  variable-interval 
D)  variable-ratio

Question 18

In Pavlov's study,the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)was _____;the neutral stimulus was _____;and,finally,the conditioned stimulus (CS)was _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  meat;the bell;meat 
B)  meat;the bell;the bell 
C)  the bell;meat;meat 
D)  meat;meat;the bell 
A)  meat;the bell;meat 
B)  meat;the bell;the bell 
C)  the bell;meat;meat 
D)  meat;meat;the bell

Question 19

Learning reflects _____.Maturation reflects _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  nurture;nature 
B)  nature;nurture 
C)  nature;nature as well 
D)  nurture;nurture as well 
A)  nurture;nature 
B)  nature;nurture 
C)  nature;nature as well 
D)  nurture;nurture as well

Question 20

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies negative reinforcement?

Accepted Answer

A)  Vanna fastens her seatbelt as soon as she gets in her car to stop the annoying alert sound. 
B)  Drake no longer cuts class,now that his parents confiscated his iPod. 
C)  Maria now buys a different brand of cigarettes to get two packs for the price of one. 
D)  Nate no longer arrives late at work following a reprimand from his boss. 
A)  Vanna fastens her seatbelt as soon as she gets in her car to stop the annoying alert sound. 
B)  Drake no longer cuts class,now that his parents confiscated his iPod. 
C)  Maria now buys a different brand of cigarettes to get two packs for the price of one. 
D)  Nate no longer arrives late at work following a reprimand from his boss.

Although a "phonics" approach to reading instruction might capitalize on an analytic learning style,the "whole-word" approach may be better suited to a(n)learning style.

How do the phenomena of latent and observational learning force a reconsideration of the view of learning offered by classical and operant conditioning theorists? Provide as thoughtful a response as you can.

Nature is to nurture what _ is to _.

Which of the following does the cognitive learning theory emphasize?

In classical conditioning,how are the neutral stimulus and the conditioned response related?

Which of the following scenarios exemplify negative punishment?

Which theorist is CORRECTLY matched with the concept with which he is associated?

Jonas is a veteran of the war in Iraq.He suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Now,back home in a quiet California neighborhood,he jumps when he hears a firecracker or a car backfire.In the terminology of classical conditioning,these sounds are best thought of as _____ stimuli.

Which of the following is TRUE of classical conditioning?

Bandura's Bobo doll experiment was intended to demonstrate:

Dr.Tabachnik focuses on the expectations participants develop regarding the likelihood that a given behavior will be punished.Dr.Tabachnik might be described as a(n)theorist.

The term reward is synonymous with:

Which of the following students is most likely to display an analytical learning style?

_____ is a process in which,after a stimulus has been conditioned to produce a particular response,stimuli that are similar to the original stimulus produce the same response.

A privately funded program pays low-income parents $50 every two months for each child who attends school regularly during that period.This incentive illustrates a _____ schedule of reinforcement.

In Pavlov's study,the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)was ___;the neutral stimulus was _;and,finally,the conditioned stimulus (CS)was ___.

Learning reflects _.Maturation reflects _.

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies negative reinforcement?

Introduction to Psychology

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Memory

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress, Coping, and Well-Being

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

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Exam 5: Learning

Although a "phonics" approach to reading instruction might capitalize on an analytic learning style,the "whole-word" approach may be better suited to a(n)learning style.

How do the phenomena of latent and observational learning force a reconsideration of the view of learning offered by classical and operant conditioning theorists? Provide as thoughtful a response as you can.

Nature is to nurture what _____ is to _____.

Which of the following does the cognitive learning theory emphasize?

In classical conditioning,how are the neutral stimulus and the conditioned response related?

Which of the following scenarios exemplify negative punishment?

Which theorist is CORRECTLY matched with the concept with which he is associated?

Jonas is a veteran of the war in Iraq.He suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Now,back home in a quiet California neighborhood,he jumps when he hears a firecracker or a car backfire.In the terminology of classical conditioning,these sounds are best thought of as _____ stimuli.

Which of the following is TRUE of classical conditioning?

Bandura's Bobo doll experiment was intended to demonstrate:

Dr.Tabachnik focuses on the expectations participants develop regarding the likelihood that a given behavior will be punished.Dr.Tabachnik might be described as a(n)theorist.

The term reward is synonymous with:

Which of the following students is most likely to display an analytical learning style?

_____ is a process in which,after a stimulus has been conditioned to produce a particular response,stimuli that are similar to the original stimulus produce the same response.

A privately funded program pays low-income parents $50 every two months for each child who attends school regularly during that period.This incentive illustrates a _____ schedule of reinforcement.

In Pavlov's study,the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)was _____;the neutral stimulus was _____;and,finally,the conditioned stimulus (CS)was _____.

Learning reflects _____.Maturation reflects _____.

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies negative reinforcement?

Introduction to Psychology

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Memory

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress, Coping, and Well-Being

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

Filters

Nature is to nurture what _ is to _.

In Pavlov's study,the unconditioned stimulus (UCS)was ___;the neutral stimulus was _;and,finally,the conditioned stimulus (CS)was ___.

Learning reflects _.Maturation reflects _.