Exam 15: Motivating Employees

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____________________ is the application of motivational theories to the structure of work for improving productivity and satisfaction.

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The degree to which the job is perceived as important and having impact on the company or customers is referred to as

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Extinction is defined as the withdrawal of positive reward.

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Scenario - Donovan Zorn Donovan Zorn was a successful manager for one of the subsidiaries at Eagles Unlimited. He was responsible for 232 workers and had a span of control of eight lower level managers. Donovan has decided to try to increase performance and productivity by the careful use of motivational theories. -Donovan understands that perceived inequity creates tensions within individuals that motivate them to bring equity back into balance, and one of his production supervisors feels that she is underpaid. Which of the following is not a common method for reducing perceived inequity?

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The imposition of unpleasant outcomes on an employee is avoidance learning.

(True/False)
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According to MANAGER'S SHOPTALK in Chapter 15, Marshall Industries did away with all bonuses, commission, vacations and other awards and rewards. Salespeople were paid a base salary and given profit sharing. As a result, productivity at the organization tripled.

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Differentiate between intrinsic and extrinsic rewards.

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____________________ theories emphasize the needs that motivate people.

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Briefly describe Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory.

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Which of these refers to the withdrawal of a positive reward, meaning that behavior is no longer reinforced and hence is less likely to occur in the future?

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The expectancy theory is a motivation theory based on the relationship between a given behavior and its consequences.

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In goal-setting theory, ____ refers to the idea that employees have "buy into" the goals.

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____ influences the critical psychological state of experienced meaningfulness of work.

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario - Donovan Zorn Donovan Zorn was a successful manager for one of the subsidiaries at Eagles Unlimited. He was responsible for 232 workers and had a span of control of eight lower level managers. Donovan has decided to try to increase performance and productivity by the careful use of motivational theories. -One of Donovan's best employees has a driving need to be able to attain a high standard of success, to master complex tasks, and to surpass others. Donovan recognizes these acquired needs as defined as

(Multiple Choice)
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Job rotation systematically moves employees from one job to another, thereby increasing the number of different tasks an employee performs without increasing the complexity of any one job.

(True/False)
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List the three needs proposed by Clayton Alderfer.

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The job characteristic of feedback provides the worker with

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Many companies are finding that creating a humane work environment that allows people to achieve a balance between work and personal life is also a great high-level motivator.

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The job characteristic of autonomy influences the worker's experiencing meaningfulness of work.

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According to expectancy theory, for an employee to be highly motivated, E-P expectancy and valence must be maximized.

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