Exam 2: National Differences in Political Economy

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In a pure market economy:

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Property rights refer to the legal rights over the use to which a resource is put and over the use made of any income that may be derived from that resource.

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Totalitarianism:

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When law courts interpret common law, they do so with regard to tradition, precedent, and custom.

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The communists believed that socialism could be achieved by democratic means, and turned their backs on violent revolution and dictatorship.

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_____ refers to a state where political power is monopolized by a party, group, or individual that governs according to religious principles.

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The parties to an agreement normally resort to contract law when one party feels the other has violated either the letter or the spirit of an agreement.

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Compare and contrast a pure democracy and a representative democracy. Which type of democracy is more common today? Why?

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Aristotle argued that individual diversity and private ownership are undesirable.

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What is private action?

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Democracy is a form of government that prohibits opposing political parties.

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The political, economic, and legal environments of a country influence the attractiveness of that country as a market or investment site.

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Discuss individualism. Explain the key positions of the philosophy, it roots, and its role in the modern economy.

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In a market economy, if demand for a product exceeds supply, prices will rise, signaling to producers to produce more.

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Which of the following statements about the legal systems of countries is NOT true?

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A _____ system is based on a very detailed set of laws organized into codes.

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The Research and Development division of a company has recently designed a new coffee vending machine that is likely to sell very well in the market. It is compact, user-friendly, and provides unprecedented efficiency in terms of cost per cup. Consequently, the company fears that its competitors would soon mimic the design of their product and to protect its product, it is now seeking a _____ for the same.

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The ________ believed that socialism could be achieved only through violent revolution and totalitarian dictatorship.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of intellectual property?

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Discuss the effects of private ownership of production in a market economy.

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